Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33927003›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2021

Anxiety and depression severity in neuropsychiatric SLE are associated with perfusion and functional connectivity changes of the frontolimbic neural circuit: a resting-state f(unctional) MRI study.

Despina Antypa, Nicholas J Simos, Eleftherios Kavroulakis, George Bertsias, Antonis Fanouriakis, Prodromos Sidiropoulos, Dimitrios Boumpas, Efrosini Papadaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Despina AntypaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Crete School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece.
Nicholas J SimosSchool of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Chania, Crete, Greece.
Eleftherios KavroulakisDepartment of Radiology, University of Crete, School of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece.
George BertsiasRheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece.
Antonis FanouriakisRheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2696-031X
Prodromos SidiropoulosRheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece.
Dimitrios BoumpasRheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece.
Efrosini PapadakiComputational Bio-Medicine Laboratory, Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece fpapada@otenet.gr.ORCID 0000-0002-3428-8298
University Hospital of Heraklion · GRUniversity of Crete · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRTechnical University of Crete · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the hypothesis that perfusion and functional connectivity disturbances in brain areas implicated in emotional processing are linked to emotion-related symptoms in neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE).

methodsResting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) was performed and anxiety and/or depression symptoms were assessed in 32 patients with NPSLE and 18 healthy controls (HC). Whole-brain time-shift analysis (TSA) maps, voxel-wise global connectivity (assessed through intrinsic connectivity contrast (ICC)) and within-network connectivity were estimated and submitted to one-sample t-tests. Subgroup differences (high vs low anxiety and high vs low depression symptoms) were assessed using independent-samples t-tests. In the total group, associations between anxiety (controlling for depression) or depression symptoms (controlling for anxiety) and regional TSA or ICC metrics were also assessed.

resultsElevated anxiety symptoms in patients with NPSLE were distinctly associated with relatively faster haemodynamic response (haemodynamic lead) in the right amygdala, relatively lower intrinsic connectivity of orbital dlPFC, and relatively lower bidirectional connectivity between dlPFC and vmPFC combined with relatively higher bidirectional connectivity between ACC and amygdala. Elevated depression symptoms in patients with NPSLE were distinctly associated with haemodynamic lead in vmPFC regions in both hemispheres (lateral and medial orbitofrontal cortex) combined with relatively lower intrinsic connectivity in the right medial orbitofrontal cortex. These measures failed to account for self-rated, milder depression symptoms in the HC group.

conclusionBy using rs-fMRI, altered perfusion dynamics and functional connectivity was found in limbic and prefrontal brain regions in patients with NPSLE with severe anxiety and depression symptoms. Although these changes could not be directly attributed to NPSLE pathology, results offer new insights on the pathophysiological substrate of psychoemotional symptomatology in patients with lupus, which may assist its clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

DepressionLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAnxietyAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPerfusionautoimmune diseaseslupus erythematosusmagnetic resonance imagingsystemic

Identifiers

PMID33927003
PMCPMC8094334
OpenAlexW3157616364

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.