Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33926986›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2023

Assessment of adherence to at-home oral anti-infective therapy among paediatric patients discharged from a Quebec hospital.

Pauline Rault, Amélie Chabrier, Helene Roy, Jean-François Bussières, Marie-Élaine Métras, Geraldine Leguelinel-Blache

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pauline RaultPharmacy, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Amélie ChabrierPharmacy, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Helene RoyPharmacy, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Jean-François BussièresPharmacy, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Québec, Canada jf.bussieres@ssss.gouv.qc.ca.
Marie-Élaine MétrasPharmacy, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Geraldine Leguelinel-BlachePharmacy, CHU Nimes, Nimes, Languedoc-Roussillon, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNon-adherence to anti-infective therapy contributes to treatment failure and the emergence of bacterial resistance. This study aimed to assess at-home adherence, by paediatric patients, to oral anti-infective (OAI) therapy prescribed for treatment of acute infections and to explore the factors contributing to non-adherence.

methodsThis prospective descriptive study involved French-speaking patients under 16 years of age who were discharged with one or more OAIs prescribed for home administration for a maximum of 30 days. Telephone surveys were used to assess overall adherence, which consisted of primary adherence (patient's ability to procure the medication) and secondary adherence (patient's ability to take the treatment as prescribed).

resultsOverall, 51.7% (30/58) of patients were adherent to OAI therapy, with 100% primary adherence (n=69/69) and 51.7% secondary adherence (n=30/58). On average, patients took 98% of the total number of doses prescribed, and non-adherence was related mostly to not following medication administration schedules (63.3% of patients followed the exact schedule). Indeed, the adherence rate for patients taking one or two doses per day was twice the rate for patients taking more than two doses per day (81.8% vs 44.7%, p=0.043).

conclusionsHalf of the paediatric patients treated for acute infections were non-adherent to OAI therapy at home. Interventions are needed to improve this situation.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsDrug MonitoringAdministration, OralChildHumansPatient DischargeProspective StudiesQuebecAnti-Infective Agentsdrug monitoringeducationhospitalpediatricspharmacypharmacy servicesafety

Identifiers

PMID33926986
PMCPMC9811558
OpenAlexW3159623853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.