Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33926490›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Locking compression plate fixation of femoral intertrochanteric fractures in patients with preexisting proximal femoral deformity: a retrospective study.

Shan Fan, Mingming Yin, Yibo Xu, Cheng Ren, Teng Ma, Yao Lu, Ming Li, Zhong Li, Kun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shan Fan *Department of Surgery and Anesthesiology II, Xi'an Honghui Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, P. R. China.
Mingming Yin *Department of Burn and Microsurgery, The People's Hospital of Ankang, Ankang, Shaanxi Province, 725000, P.R. China.
Yibo XuDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma, Xi'an Honghui Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, P.R. China. moria_33@163.com.
Cheng RenDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma, Xi'an Honghui Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, P.R. China.
Teng MaDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma, Xi'an Honghui Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, P.R. China.
Yao LuDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma, Xi'an Honghui Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, P.R. China.
Ming LiDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma, Xi'an Honghui Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, P.R. China.
Zhong LiDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma, Xi'an Honghui Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, P.R. China.
Kun ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma, Xi'an Honghui Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, P.R. China.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNXi'an Honghui Hospital · CNAnkang City Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the clinical efficacy of locking compression plate fixation for the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures in patients with preexisting proximal femoral deformity.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 37 patients with femoral intertrochanteric fractures combined with preexisting proximal femoral deformity between January 2013 and July 2019. The patients included 24 males and 13 females aged from 23 to 69 years old, with an average age of 47.5 years. The preexisting proximal femoral deformities resulted from poliomyelitis sequela, proximal femoral fibrous dysplasia, malunion and implant failure combined with coxa vara after intramedullary nailing fixation. There were 6 cases of 31-A2.1, 6 cases of 31-A2.2, 20 cases of 31-A3.1, and 5 cases of 31-A3.2, determined based on the AO classification of intertrochanteric fractures. All fractures were managed through open reduction and locking plate fixation. The hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score (HOOS) was used to assess hip function before injury and at the last postoperative follow-up. The short form 36 (SF-36) Health Survey Questionnaire was used to assess quality of life.

resultsThirty-seven patients were followed up for 12 to 27 months (average, 20.7 months). All patients achieved bone healing within 5.1 months on average (range, 3 to 6 months). Postoperative complications included deep vein thrombosis in three patients, bedsores in one and delayed union in one patient. No other complications, such as surgical site infection, fat embolism, nonunion and re-fracture, were presented. There was no significant difference in the HOOS scores and the SF-36 Health Questionnaire outcomes at pre-injury and at the last postoperative follow-up (p > 0.05).

conclusionsIt is difficult to perform intramedullary fixation of femoral intertrochanteric fractures in patients with preexisting proximal femoral deformity, while locking compression plate fixation is a simple and effective method of treatment.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesAdultAgedFemaleFemurFollow-Up StudiesFracture Fixation, InternalFracture HealingHip FracturesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpen Fracture ReductionQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesFracture fixationIntertrochanteric fractureLocking compression plateProximal femoral deformity

Identifiers

PMID33926490
PMCPMC8082780
OpenAlexW3157277944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.