ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2021
Association of hypertension and incident diabetes in Chinese adults: a retrospective cohort study using propensity-score matching.
Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unmasking the silent epidemic: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of undiagnosed diabetes in Ethiopian adults.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Assessment of Selected Clinical Chemistry Analytes Among Hypertensive Patients at Wallaga University Referral Hospital, Nekemte, Oromia, Western Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
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- Prevalence of diabetes/prediabetes and their associated risk factors among adults with hypertension from iran: a nationwide study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Elevated homocysteine levels are associated with increased diabetes risk in patients with hypertension: a multicenter longitudinal study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Screening for metabolic-associated fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes patients using non-invasive scores and ultrasound: a cross-sectional study in Egypt.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Interpretable machine learning method to predict the risk of pre-diabetes using a national-wide cross-sectional data: evidence from CHNS.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Association of estimated small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with diabetes mellitus: a large-scale multicenter retrospective cohort study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Analysis of risk factors for esophagojejunal anastomotic leakage after total gastrectomy based on Bayesian network model.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A superior predictor for incident type 2 diabetes over traditional criteria - NAGALA study.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2024Article
- The Frequency and Main Characteristics of Obesity in Undocumented Migrants Receiving Medical Assistance from a Charitable Organisation in Italy.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Non-linear relationship between lipid accumulation products and risk of diabetes in Japanese adults.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Inter-relation between diabetes mellitus and hypertension in terms of incidence and prediction in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Additive interaction of family medical history of diabetes with hypertension on the diagnosis of diabetes among older adults in India: longitudinal ageing study in India.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Degree of Blood Glucose Control and Risk of Hypertension in Chinese Adults with T2DM: A Cross-Sectional Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Article
- Gut microbiome profile of Chinese hypertension patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus.BMC microbiology · 2023Article
- Disease Burden and the Accumulation of Multimorbidity of Noncommunicable Diseases in a Rural Population in Henan, China: Cross-sectional Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2023Article
- Association of sodium intake with diabetes in adults without hypertension: evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-2018.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Association Between Hypertension and New-Onset Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Chinese Non-Obese People: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023Article
- Comparison of the predictive value of four insulin resistance surrogates for the prevalence of hypertension: a population-based study.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2022Article
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7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundReliable quantification of the relationship between hypertension and diabetes risk is limited, especially among Chinese people. We aimed to investigate the association between hypertension and the risk of diabetes in a large cohort of the Chinese population.
methodsThis was a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study among 211,809 Chinese adults without diabetes at baseline between 2010 and 2016. The target independent and dependent variable were hypertension at baseline and incident diabetes during follow-up respectively. The propensity score matching using a non-parsimonious multivariable logistic regression was conducted to balance the confounders between 28,711 hypertensive patients and 28,711 non-hypertensive participants. The doubly robust estimation method was used to investigate the association between hypertension and diabetes.
resultsIn the propensity-score matching cohort, diabetes risk increased by 11.0% among hypertensive patients (HR = 1.110, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.031-1.195, P = 0.00539). And diabetes risk dropped to 8.3% among hypertensive subjects after adjusting for the propensity score (HR = 1.083, 95%CI: 1.006-1.166, P = 0.03367). Compared to non-hypertensive participants with low propensity score, the risk of incident diabetes increased by 2.646 times among hypertensive patients with high propensity score (HR = 3.646, 95%CI: 2.635-5.045, P < 0.0001).
conclusionHypertension was associated with an 11.0% increase in the risk of developing diabetes in Chinese adults. And the figure dropped to 8.3% after adjusting the propensity score. Additionally, compared to non-hypertensive participants with low propensity scores, the risk of incident diabetes increased by 2.646 times among hypertensive patients with high propensity scores.
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