Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33926434›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Key factors associated with oral health-related quality of life in Sri Lankan adolescents: a cross sectional study.

Uttara Amilani, Prasanna Jayasekara, Hannah E Carter, Sameera Senanayake, Sanjeewa Kularatna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Impact of dental caries on the quality of life of adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Uttara AmilaniMinistry of Health, No. 385, Rev. Baddegama Wimalawansa Thero Mawatha, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka. amuamilani@gmail.com.
Prasanna JayasekaraMinistry of Health, No. 385, Rev. Baddegama Wimalawansa Thero Mawatha, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka.
Hannah E CarterAustrailan Centre for Health Services Innovation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Sameera SenanayakeAustrailan Centre for Health Services Innovation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Sanjeewa KularatnaAustrailan Centre for Health Services Innovation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) measures have emerged as an important oral health outcome that is able to reveal the subjective burden of illness due to oral diseases. The association between sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors, clinical dental conditions and OHRQoL indicators has been investigated in adolescent populations across the world. The purpose of this study was to investigate key factors associated with oral health-related quality of life of Sri Lankan adolescents.

methodsA cross sectional study was conducted in a sample of 15-19 year-old secondary school students in the Gampaha district of Sri Lanka. The data was collected using two self-administered questionnaires. A modified Sinhalese version of the Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP) questionnaire that has been validated for Sri Lankan adolescents was administered. A second questionnaire collected information on socioeconomic characteristics, oral health care seeking and oral health behaviours. A clinical oral examination was performed on each participant. Oral health related quality of life was measured using OIDP domains and total OIDP scores. Poisson regression was used to investigate the key factors associated with the OIDP additive score.

resultsA total of 1332 adolescents participated in the study. Negative quality of life impacts were more prevalent in the social and psychological domains of OIDP as compared with the functional domain. Total OIDP scores ranged from 0 to 36 with a mean of 3.16 (SD = 4.71). The multivariable analysis revealed that increasing age, low income, brushing teeth only once per day, and increased number of decayed teeth were found to be associated with poor overall OHRQoL, while male gender, frequent oral healthcare seeking patterns and absent dento-facial anomalies were associated with good OHRQoL.

conclusionThis study identified modifiable behavioural and oral health related factors which are associated with OHRQoL in Sri Lankan adolescents. Oral health interventions should target these modifiable factors to improve the OHRQoL in these populations.

Indexed as

Oral HealthQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleSri LankaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdolescentsAssociationsDental diseasesEffectsOIDPOral health-related quality of lifeSri LankaYouth

Identifiers

PMID33926434
PMCPMC8082852

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.