Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33926424›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

"From experts to locals hands" healthcare service planning in sub-Saharan Africa: an insight from the integrated community case management of Ghana.

Isaac Annobil, Francis Dakyaga, Mavis Lepiinlia Sillim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isaac AnnobilGhana Health Service (GHS), District Health Directorate, Ho, Volta Region, Ghana.
Francis DakyagaFaculty of Spatial Planning, TU-Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany. francis.dakyaga@tu-dortmund.de.
Mavis Lepiinlia SillimFaculty of Spatial Planning, TU-Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough community participation remains an essential component globally in healthcare service planning, evidence of how rural communities participate in the planning of rural-based healthcare programs has less been explored in Sub-Saharan Africa.

objectiveWe explored communities' participation in health care planning in hard-to-reach communities, within the context of Integrated Community Case Management (iCCM), a community-based health program implemented in Ghana.

methodsQualitative data were collected from eleven (11) hard-to-reach communities through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) as well as district-level studies (Nadowli-Kaleo, and WA East districts of Ghana). The Rifkin's spider-gram, framework, for measuring and evaluating community participation in healthcare planning was adapted for the study. THE

resultsThe study found that community participation was superficially conducted by the CHOs. A holistic community needs assessment to create awareness, foster a common understanding of health situations, collaboration, acceptance and ownership of the program were indiscernible. Rather, it took the form of an event, expert-led-definition, devoid of coherence to build locals understanding to gain their support as beneficiaries of the program. Consequently, some of the key requirements of the program, such as resource mobilization by rural residents, Community-based monitoring of the program and the act of leadership towards sustainability of the program were not explicitly found in the beneficiaries' communities. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: The study concludes that there is a need to expand the concept of community involvement in iCCM to facilitate communities' contribution to their healthcare. Also, a transdisciplinary approach is required for engineering and scaling up community-based health programs, empowering VHCs, CBHVs and CHAs to realize success.

Indexed as

Case ManagementCommunity ParticipationDelivery of Health CareGhanaHumansRural Population

Identifiers

PMID33926424
PMCPMC8082766

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