Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33926422›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Association between healthy lifestyle practices and life purpose among a highly health-literate cohort: a cross-sectional study.

Nobutaka Hirooka, Takeru Kusano, Shunsuke Kinoshita, Ryutaro Aoyagi, Nakamoto Hidetomo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Can Health Literacy Effectively Enhance Blood Donation Rates?Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nobutaka HirookaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Morohongo 38, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan. nkaorohi@saitama-med.ac.jp.
Takeru KusanoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Morohongo 38, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan.
Shunsuke KinoshitaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Morohongo 38, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan.
Ryutaro AoyagiDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Morohongo 38, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan.
Nakamoto HidetomoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Morohongo 38, Moroyama-machi, Iruma-gun, Saitama, 350-0495, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe national health promotion program in the twenty-first century Japan (HJ21) correlates life purpose with disease prevention, facilitating the adoption of healthy lifestyles. However, the influence of clustered healthy lifestyle practices on life purpose, within the context of this national health campaign remains uninvestigated. This study assessed the association between such practices and life purpose, in line with the HJ21.

methodsWe performed a nationwide cross-sectional survey on certified specialists in health management. Participants' demographic information, lifestyle, and purpose in life were measured using a validated tool. The cohort was median-split into two groups based on their clustered health-related lifestyle score. The values for health-related lifestyle and purpose were compared between the two groups and the correlation between health-related lifestyle and purpose in life was measured.

resultsData from 4820 participants were analyzed. The higher-scoring health-related lifestyle group showed a significantly higher life purpose than the lower group (35.3 vs 31.4; t = 23.6, p < 0.001). There was a significant association between the scores of clustered healthy lifestyle practices and life purpose (r = 0.401, p < 0.001). The higher-scoring health-related lifestyle group achieved a higher life purpose than the lower-scoring group. This association between healthy lifestyle practices and life purpose denotes a positive and linear relationship.

conclusionsOur results suggest that individuals who have a better health-related lifestyle gain a higher sense of life purpose. In other words, a healthy lifestyle predicts a purpose in life. Our findings posit that examining the causal relationship between healthy lifestyle and purpose in life may be a more efficient approach toward health promotion.

Indexed as

Healthy LifestyleLife StyleCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PromotionHumansJapanHealth literacyHealth-related lifestyleLifestylePurpose in life

Identifiers

PMID33926422
PMCPMC8082900

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.