Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33926411›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Patterns of surveillance for late effects of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors in survivors of pediatric Philadelphia chromosome positive leukemias.

Stephanie M Smith, Himalee S Sabnis, Rebecca Williamson Lewis, Karen E Effinger, John Bergsagel, Briana Patterson, Ann Mertens, Kathleen M Sakamoto, Lidia Schapira, Sharon M Castellino

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie M Smith *Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Himalee S Sabnis *Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology/Bone Marrow Transplantation, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. hsabnis@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3763-3253
Rebecca Williamson LewisAflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Karen E EffingerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology/Bone Marrow Transplantation, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
John BergsagelDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology/Bone Marrow Transplantation, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Briana PattersonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology/Bone Marrow Transplantation, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ann MertensDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology/Bone Marrow Transplantation, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kathleen M SakamotoDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Lidia SchapiraStanford Cancer Institute and Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Sharon M CastellinoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology/Bone Marrow Transplantation, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · USStanford University · USAflac (United States) · US

Funding

Bristol-Myers Squibb CA180-640Stanford Maternal and Child Health Research Institute Rosa A. Wann and Marjorie Shannon Fellow
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeted anticancer therapies such as BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have improved outcomes for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph + ALL). However, little is known about long-term risks of TKIs in children. Exposure-based survivorship guidelines do not include TKIs, thus surveillance practices may be variable.

methodsWe retrospectively examined surveillance for cardiac and endocrine late effects in children receiving TKIs for Ph + leukemias, diagnosed at < 21 years between 2000 and 2018. Frequency of echocardiogram (ECHO), electrocardiogram (EKG), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and bone age testing were abstracted. Descriptive statistics were stratified by leukemia type.

results66 patients (CML n = 44; Ph + ALL n = 22) met inclusion criteria. Among patients with CML, ≥1 evaluation was done: ECHO (50.0%), EKG (48.8%), TSH (43.9%), DXA (2.6%), bone age (7.4%). Among patients with Ph + ALL, ≥1 evaluation was done: ECHO (86.4%), EKG (68.2%), TSH (59.1%), DXA (63.6%), bone age (44.4%). Over a median 6.3 and 5.7 years of observation, respectively, 2% of patients with CML and 57% with Ph + ALL attended a survivorship clinic.

conclusionsDespite common exposure to TKIs in survivors of Ph + leukemias, patterns of surveillance for late effects differed in CML and Ph + ALL, with the latter receiving more surveillance likely due to concomitant chemotherapy exposures. Targeted therapies such as TKIs are revolutionizing cancer treatment, but surveillance for late effects and referral to survivorship clinics are variable despite the chronicity of exposure. Evidence based guidelines and longer follow-up are needed.

Indexed as

Philadelphia ChromosomeAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAge Determination by SkeletonCancer SurvivorsChildDasatinibEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleFusion Proteins, bcr-ablHumansImatinib MesylateLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMaleMolecular Targeted TherapyDasatinibFusion Proteins, bcr-ablImatinib MesylateProtein Kinase InhibitorsThyrotropinBcr-abl leukemiaCMLLate-effectsPh + ALLSurveillanceTyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33926411
PMCPMC8082962
OpenAlexW3159307994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.