Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33925893›Full record

ReviewCells2021

Disparities in Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer.

Charles Muller, Ehizokha Ihionkhan, Elena M Stoffel, Sonia S Kupfer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Delphi Initiative for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer (DIRECt) International Management Guidelines.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2023
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
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  13. Cancer disparities: an extensive review.Ecancermedicalscience · 2026
    Review
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  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charles MullerSection of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ehizokha IhionkhanSection of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Elena M StoffelDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Sonia S KupferSection of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
FITting noninvasive testing into Lynch syndrome colorectal cancer surveillance: a multicenter, prospective trialR01CA287257 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Fay Kastrinos, Sonia Kupfer · 2024 to 2026
$3.4M
Colonic responses to vitamin D and aspirin in African- and European-AmericansR01CA220329 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KUPFER, SONIA · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220329NCI NIH HHS R01 CA287257NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence and mortality of early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC) are increasing in the United States (US) and worldwide. In the US, there are notable disparities in early-onset CRC burden by race/ethnicity and geography. African Americans, Hispanic/Latinos, and populations residing in specific regions of the Southern U.S. are disproportionately affected with CRC diagnosed at younger ages, while less is known about disparities in other countries. Reasons for these disparities are likely multi-factorial and potentially implicate differences in health determinants including biology/genetics, diet/environment, individual health behaviors, and access to high-quality health services, as well as social and policy factors. This review summarizes current understanding of early-onset CRC disparities and identifies specific research areas that will inform evidence-based interventions at individual, practice, and policy levels to reduce the global burden of this disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge of OnsetBlack or African AmericanColorectal NeoplasmsDietEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleGeographyHealth BehaviorHealthcare DisparitiesHealth PolicyHealth Status DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidencecolorectal cancerdisparitiesearly onset

Identifiers

PMID33925893
PMCPMC8146231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.