Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33925786›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Lithium Chloride Protects against Sepsis-Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy and Cancer Cachexia.

Ji-Hyung Lee, Seon-Wook Kim, Jun-Hyeong Kim, Hyun-Jun Kim, JungIn Um, Da-Woon Jung, Darren R Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Lithium: A Promising Anticancer Agent.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Potential Therapeutic Strategies for Skeletal Muscle Atrophy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Inflammation: Roles in Skeletal Muscle Atrophy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji-Hyung LeeNew Drug Targets Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 1 Oryong-Dong, Buk-Gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea.
Seon-Wook KimNew Drug Targets Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 1 Oryong-Dong, Buk-Gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea.
Jun-Hyeong KimNew Drug Targets Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 1 Oryong-Dong, Buk-Gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9152-6088
Hyun-Jun KimNew Drug Targets Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 1 Oryong-Dong, Buk-Gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea.
JungIn UmNew Drug Targets Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 1 Oryong-Dong, Buk-Gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea.
Da-Woon JungNew Drug Targets Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 1 Oryong-Dong, Buk-Gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea.
Darren R WilliamsNew Drug Targets Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 1 Oryong-Dong, Buk-Gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2555-3069
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion 2019-0-00567National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2019R1A2C1006331National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020M3A9G3080282National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1A2C2014194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation-mediated skeletal muscle wasting occurs in patients with sepsis and cancer cachexia. Both conditions severely affect patient morbidity and mortality. Lithium chloride has previously been shown to enhance myogenesis and prevent certain forms of muscular dystrophy. However, to our knowledge, the effect of lithium chloride treatment on sepsis-induced muscle atrophy and cancer cachexia has not yet been investigated. In this study, we aimed to examine the effects of lithium chloride using in vitro and in vivo models of cancer cachexia and sepsis. Lithium chloride prevented wasting in myotubes cultured with cancer cell-conditioned media, maintained the expression of the muscle fiber contractile protein, myosin heavy chain 2, and inhibited the upregulation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase, Atrogin-1. In addition, it inhibited the upregulation of inflammation-associated cytokines in macrophages treated with lipopolysaccharide. In the animal model of sepsis, lithium chloride treatment improved body weight, increased muscle mass, preserved the survival of larger fibers, and decreased the expression of muscle-wasting effector genes. In a model of cancer cachexia, lithium chloride increased muscle mass, enhanced muscle strength, and increased fiber cross-sectional area, with no significant effect on tumor mass. These results indicate that lithium chloride exerts therapeutic effects on inflammation-mediated skeletal muscle wasting, such as sepsis-induced muscle atrophy and cancer cachexia.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightCachexiaCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCulture Media, ConditionedGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaInflammationLipopolysaccharidesLithium ChlorideMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle ContractionMuscle Fibers, SkeletalCulture Media, ConditionedFbxo32 protein, mouseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGsk3b protein, mouseLipopolysaccharidesLithium ChlorideMuscle ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesTetrazolium SaltsThiazolesthiazolyl bluecancer cachexiaglycogen synthase kinase-3βintensive care unit-acquired weaknesslithium chloridesepsisskeletal muscle wasting

Identifiers

PMID33925786
PMCPMC8146089
OpenAlexW3158162849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.