Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33925764›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Fabrication of Alginate-Based O/W Nanoemulsions for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Lidocaine: Influence of the Oil Phase and Surfactant.

Omar Sarheed, Manar Dibi, Kanteti V R N S Ramesh, Markus Drechsler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Vetiver,Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pharmaceutics · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems and Their Use in Obesity Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Omar SarheedRAK College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras AlKhaimah 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-2413-1307
Manar DibiRAK College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras AlKhaimah 11172, United Arab Emirates.
Kanteti V R N S RameshRAK College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras AlKhaimah 11172, United Arab Emirates.
Markus DrechslerBavarian Polymer Institute, KeyLab 'Electron & Optical Microscopy', University of Bayreuth, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7192-7821
Ras al-Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University · AEBavarian Polymer Institute · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transdermal drug delivery of lidocaine is a good choice for local anesthetic delivery. Microemulsions have shown great effectiveness for the transdermal transport of lidocaine. Oil-in-water nanoemulsions are particularly suitable for encapsulation of lipophilic molecules because of their ability to form stable and transparent delivery systems with good skin permeation. However, fabrication of nanoemulsions containing lidocaine to provide an extended local anesthetic effect is challenging. Hence, the aim of this study was to address this issue by employing alginate-based o/w nanocarriers using nanoemulsion template that is prepared by combined approaches of ultrasound and phase inversion temperature (PIT). In this study, the influence of system composition such as oil type, oil and surfactant concentration on the particle size, in vitro release and skin permeation of lidocaine nanoemulsions was investigated. Structural characterization of lidocaine nanoemulsions as a function of water dilution was done using DSC. Nanoemulsions with small droplet diameters (d < 150 nm) were obtained as demonstrated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and cryo-TEM. These nanoemulsions were also able to release 90% of their content within 24-h through PDMS and pig skin and able to the drug release over a 48-h. This extended-release profile is highly favorable in transdermal drug delivery and shows the great potential of this nanoemulsion as delivery system.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAdministration, CutaneousAlginatesEmulsionsHumansLidocaineNanostructuresSurface-Active AgentsAlginatesEmulsionsLidocaineSurface-Active Agentsin vitro skin permeationnanoemulsionsoil typePDMSphase inversion temperature (PIT) methodpig skinsurfactant concentration

Identifiers

PMID33925764
PMCPMC8125457
OpenAlexW3157380505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.