Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33925719›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2021

Detection of KPC, NDM and VIM-Producing Organisms Directly from Rectal Swabs by a Multiplex Lateral Flow Immunoassay.

Alexandra Vasilakopoulou, Polyxeni Karakosta, Sophia Vourli, Eleni Kalogeropoulou, Spyros Pournaras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Rapid Detection of Carbapenemases Using NG-TestAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandra VasilakopoulouClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Medical School, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1 Rimini Street, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Polyxeni KarakostaClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Medical School, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1 Rimini Street, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3768-4023
Sophia VourliClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Medical School, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1 Rimini Street, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Eleni KalogeropoulouClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Medical School, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1 Rimini Street, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Spyros PournarasClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Medical School, "Attikon" University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1 Rimini Street, 12462 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a preliminary evaluation of the NG-Test CARBA 5 immunochromatographic assay for detecting carbapenemases directly from rectal swabs on the same day of sampling. Thirty fecal swabs were examined for carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPOs) by conventional culture, PCR, and NG-Test CARBA 5. Each sample was tested by the immunochromatographic assay five times, including direct testing and incubation in trypticase soy broth for 1, 2, 3, and 4 h. Twenty patients yielded CPOs by culture. Immunochromatographic and PCR results were concordant and detected the same 25 carbapenemases (11 KPC, 8 VIM, and 6 NDM). In five cases, we detected co-carriage of KPC and VIM. Compared with PCR, the sensitivity of NG-Test CARBA 5 for the detection of KPC, VIM, and NDM was 80% without incubation, 88% with one hour, 92% with two, and 100% with three hours incubation, while specificity was 100% for all time points. All samples containing adequate fecal content were detected by NG-Test CARBA 5 concordantly with PCR, without incubation. NG-Test CARBA 5 is a reliable test that rapidly detects the presence of carbapenemases at the same day of sampling, directly from rectal swabs. It thus provides early information to guide antimicrobial treatment and infection control interventions.

Indexed as

carbapenemase detectioncarbapenemase-producing organismscarbapenem resistancefecal sampleimmunochromatography

Identifiers

PMID33925719
PMCPMC8146855

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.