Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33925630›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Identification of Health Expenditures Determinants: A Model to Manage the Economic Burden of Cardiovascular Disease.

Fiorella Pia Salvatore, Alessia Spada, Francesca Fortunato, Demetris Vrontis, Mariantonietta Fiore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Economic Burden of Stroke Disease: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fiorella Pia SalvatoreDepartment of Economics, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6294-3360
Alessia SpadaDepartment of Economics, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8241-6023
Francesca FortunatoSector of Hygiene, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0665-5385
Demetris VrontisSchool of Business, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 1700, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-7570-6241
Mariantonietta FioreDepartment of Economics, University of Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the determinants influencing the costs of cardiovascular disease in the regional health service in Italy's Apulia region from 2014 to 2016. Data for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart failure (HF), and atrial fibrillation (AF) were collected from the hospital discharge registry. Generalized linear models (GLM), and generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) were used to identify the role of random effects in improving the model performance. The study was based on socio-demographic variables and disease-specific variables (diagnosis-related group, hospitalization type, hospital stay, surgery, and economic burden of the hospital discharge form). Firstly, both models indicated an increase in health costs in 2016, and lower spending values for women (

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCardiovascular DiseasesCost of IllnessFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHospitalizationHumansdata orientedgender medicineGLMMGLM modelhealthcare managementhealth costs

Identifiers

PMID33925630
PMCPMC8124329

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.