ArticleCancers2021
Combined Luteolin and Indole-3-Carbinol Synergistically Constrains ERα-Positive Breast Cancer by Dual Inhibiting Estrogen Receptor Alpha and Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/6 Pathway in Cultured Cells and Xenograft Mice.
Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Natural Products as Modulators of the DNA Damage Response and Oncogenic Signaling in Breast Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Nutritional Impact on Breast Cancer in Menopausal and Post-Menopausal Patients Treated with Aromatase Inhibitors.Cancers · 2025Review
- Cruciferous Vegetables, Bioactive Metabolites, and Microbiome for Breast Cancer Prevention.Annual review of nutrition · 2025Review
- Palladium-Catalyzed Tsuji-Trost-Type Reaction of 3-Indolylmethylacetates with O, and S Soft Nucleophiles.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Synergic Role of Dietary Bioactive Compounds in Breast Cancer Chemoprevention and Combination Therapies.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Tailoring Potential Natural Compounds for the Treatment of Luminal Breast Cancer.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Functional effect of indole-3 carbinol in the viability and invasive properties of cultured cancer cells.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2023Article
- Review
- Luteolin overcomes acquired resistance to osimertinib in non-small cell lung cancer cells by targeting the HGF-MET-Akt pathway.American journal of cancer research · 2023Article
- Article
- Influence of Olive Oil and Its Components on Breast Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The high concentrations of individual phytochemicals in vitro studies cannot be physiologically achieved in humans. Our solution for this concentration gap between in vitro and human studies is to combine two or more phytochemicals. We screened 12 phytochemicals by pairwise combining two compounds at a low level to select combinations exerting the synergistic inhibitory effect of breast cancer cell proliferation. A novel combination of luteolin at 30 μM (LUT30) and indole-3-carbinol 40 μM (I3C40) identified that this combination (L30I40) synergistically constrains ERα
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.