Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33925455›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Transient and Efficient Vascular Permeability Window for Adjuvant Drug Delivery Triggered by Microbeam Radiation.

Sara Sabatasso, Cristian Fernandez-Palomo, Ruslan Hlushchuk, Jennifer Fazzari, Stefan Tschanz, Paolo Pellicioli, Michael Krisch, Jean A Laissue, Valentin Djonov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Combination therapy strategies in engineeredCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara SabatassoInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Cristian Fernandez-PalomoInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5095-262X
Ruslan HlushchukInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Jennifer FazzariInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Stefan TschanzInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5062-1169
Paolo PellicioliBiomedical Beamline ID17, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 38043 Grenoble, France.
Michael KrischBiomedical Beamline ID17, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 38043 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7423-1715
Jean A LaissueInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Valentin DjonovInstitute of Anatomy, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CHEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility · FR

Funding

Bernische Krebsliga 190Swiss Cancer League KFS-4281-08-2017Swiss National Science Foundation 31003A_176038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrobeam Radiation Therapy (MRT) induces a transient vascular permeability window, which offers a novel drug-delivery system for the preferential accumulation of therapeutic compounds in tumors. MRT is a preclinical cancer treatment modality that spatially fractionates synchrotron X-rays into micrometer-wide planar microbeams which can induce transient vascular permeability, especially in the immature tumor vessels, without compromising vascular perfusion. Here, we characterized this phenomenon using Chicken Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) and demonstrated its therapeutic potential in human glioblastoma xenografts in mice.

methodsthe developing CAM was exposed to planar-microbeams of 75 Gy peak dose with Synchrotron X-rays. Similarly, mice harboring human glioblastoma xenografts were exposed to peak microbeam doses of 150 Gy, followed by treatment with Cisplatin. Tumor progression was documented by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and caliper measurements.

resultsCAM exposed to MRT exhibited vascular permeability, beginning 15 min post-irradiation, reaching its peak from 45 min to 2 h, and ending by 4 h. We have deemed this period the "permeability window". Morphological analysis showed partially fragmented endothelial walls as the cause of the increased transport of FITC-Dextran into the surrounding tissue and the extravasation of 100 nm microspheres (representing the upper range of nanoparticles). In the human glioblastoma xenografts, MRI measurements showed that the combined treatment dramatically reduced the tumor size by 2.75-fold and 5.25-fold, respectively, compared to MRT or Cisplatin alone.

conclusionsMRT provides a novel mechanism for drug delivery by increasing vascular transpermeability while preserving vessel integrity. This permeability window increases the therapeutic index of currently available chemotherapeutics and could be combined with other therapeutic agents such as Nanoparticles/Antibodies/etc.

Indexed as

Chicken Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM)drug delivery systemmicrobeam radiation therapy (MRT)U-87 Glioblastomavascular permeability

Identifiers

PMID33925455
PMCPMC8123803
OpenAlexW3158223380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.