Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33925426›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Quality, Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Capacity, and Enzymes of Raspberries at Different Maturity Stages, Effects of Organic vs. Conventional Fertilization.

María Noemí Frías-Moreno, Rafael A Parra-Quezada, Gustavo González-Aguilar, Jacqueline Ruíz-Canizales, Francisco Javier Molina-Corral, David R Sepulveda, Nora Salas-Salazar, Guadalupe I Olivas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Bioactivity and Chemical Profile ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

María Noemí Frías-MorenoFaculty of Agrotechnological Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Pascual Orozco Avenue, Campus 1, Santo Niño, Chihuahua C.P. 31350, Mexico.
Rafael A Parra-QuezadaFaculty of Agrotechnological Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Pascual Orozco Avenue, Campus 1, Santo Niño, Chihuahua C.P. 31350, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9189-8332
Gustavo González-AguilarCoordination of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Center for Research in Food and Development, A.C. (CIAD), Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas, No. 46, Hermosillo C.P. 83304, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7452-286X
Jacqueline Ruíz-CanizalesCoordination of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Center for Research in Food and Development, A.C. (CIAD), Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas, No. 46, Hermosillo C.P. 83304, Mexico.
Francisco Javier Molina-CorralCenter for Research in Food and Development, A.C. (CIAD), Rio Conchos S/N Parque Industrial Apdo. Postal 781, Cuauhtémoc C.P. 31570, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7377-7409
David R SepulvedaCoordination of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Center for Research in Food and Development, A.C. (CIAD), Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas, No. 46, Hermosillo C.P. 83304, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0400-8873
Nora Salas-SalazarFaculty of Agrotechnological Sciences, Autonomous University of Chihuahua, Pascual Orozco Avenue, Campus 1, Santo Niño, Chihuahua C.P. 31350, Mexico.
Guadalupe I OlivasCenter for Research in Food and Development, A.C. (CIAD), Rio Conchos S/N Parque Industrial Apdo. Postal 781, Cuauhtémoc C.P. 31570, Mexico.
Autonomous University of Chihuahua · MXCentro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Raspberries are important sources of bioactive compounds, whose synthesis is influenced by the fertilization system and the maturity stage. This study evaluated the effect of organic and conventional fertilization systems on raspberries at three maturity stages, pink, ripe, and overripe. Physicochemical characteristics, bioactive compounds (phenolic profile, vitamin C), antioxidant capacity (DPPH, FRAP, TEAC, and ORAC), phenolic-associated enzyme, phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), and antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, GPx, and APX) were evaluated. The physicochemical determination of the fruit did not reveal differences between fertilization systems. Regarding bioactive compounds, higher content of anthocyanins was found in organic raspberries at all maturity stages. Organic fertilization increased the content of ellagic acid and gallic acid at all stages of maturity. Higher content of caffeic, hydroxybenzoic, protocatechuic acid, and vitamin C was observed in organic raspberry at the overripe stage. Raspberries grown with organic fertilization exhibited higher values of antioxidant capacity by the DPPH, FRAP, and TEAC methods at all maturity stages. Raspberries under organic fertilization showed significantly greater activity of CAT, SOD, APX, GPX, and PAL. The present study suggests that organic fertilization induces oxidative stress causing an increase in antioxidant defense mechanisms, enhancing bioactive compound production, and improving antioxidant capacity in raspberries.

Indexed as

anthocyaninsantioxidant enzymesantioxidantsascorbic acidberriesfarming systemsPALphenolic compoundsRubus idaeus L.

Identifiers

PMID33925426
PMCPMC8145102
OpenAlexW3157169344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.