Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33925394›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

Linking COVID-19 and Heme-Driven Pathophysiologies: A Combined Computational-Experimental Approach.

Marie-Thérèse Hopp, Daniel Domingo-Fernández, Yojana Gadiya, Milena S Detzel, Regina Graf, Benjamin F Schmalohr, Alpha T Kodamullil, Diana Imhof, Martin Hofmann-Apitius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. ACE2 deficiency protects against heme protein-induced acute kidney injury.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Host and viral proteins involved in SARS-CoV-2 infection differentially bind heme.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Is haem the real target of COVID-19?Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marie-Thérèse HoppPharmaceutical Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0883-7564
Daniel Domingo-FernándezDepartment of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, D-53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany.
Yojana GadiyaDepartment of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, D-53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7683-0452
Milena S DetzelPharmaceutical Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
Regina GrafPharmaceutical Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
Benjamin F SchmalohrPharmaceutical Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
Alpha T KodamullilDepartment of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, D-53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany.
Diana ImhofPharmaceutical Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
Martin Hofmann-ApitiusDepartment of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Schloss Birlinghoven, D-53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany.

Funding

Fraunhofer Society ICON ProgramFraunhofer Society MAVO ProgramUniversity of Bonn Argelander
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak was declared a worldwide pandemic in 2020. Infection triggers the respiratory tract disease COVID-19, which is accompanied by serious changes in clinical biomarkers such as hemoglobin and interleukins. The same parameters are altered during hemolysis, which is characterized by an increase in labile heme. We present two computational-experimental approaches aimed at analyzing a potential link between heme-related and COVID-19 pathophysiologies. Herein, we performed a detailed analysis of the common pathways induced by heme and SARS-CoV-2 by superimposition of knowledge graphs covering heme biology and COVID-19 pathophysiology. Focus was laid on inflammatory pathways and distinct biomarkers as the linking elements. In a second approach, four COVID-19-related proteins, the host cell proteins ACE2 and TMPRSS2 as well as the viral proteins 7a and S protein were computationally analyzed as potential heme-binding proteins with an experimental validation. The results contribute to the understanding of the progression of COVID-19 infections in patients with different clinical backgrounds and may allow for a more individual diagnosis and therapy in the future.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Computational BiologyCOVID-19HemeHemolysisHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInflammationModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein Interaction MapsSARS-CoV-2Serine EndopeptidasesViral ProteinsACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2HemeSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humanViral Proteinsbiomarkerscardiovascular riskcoagulationCOVID-19hemeheme-binding motifshemolysisinflammationpathway networksSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33925394
PMCPMC8147026

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.