Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33925289›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Tunneling Magnetoresistance DC Current Transformer for Ion Beam Diagnostics.

Eman Azab, Yasser G Hegazy, Hansjoerg Reeg, Marcus Schwickert, Klaus Hofmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eman AzabElectronics Department, Faculty of Information Engineering Technology, German University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5558-6948
Yasser G HegazyElectronics Department, Faculty of Information Engineering Technology, German University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.
Hansjoerg ReegBeam Instrumentation Department, GSI Helmholtzzentrum, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
Marcus SchwickertBeam Instrumentation Department, GSI Helmholtzzentrum, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
Klaus HofmannElectrical Engineering and Information Technology Department, Technical University Darmstadt, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung GERFScience and Technology Development Fund 23085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, open loop and closed loop Tunneling Magnetoresistance (TMR) DC Current Transformers (DCCTs) for ion beam diagnostics are presented. The DCCTs employ MR sensors to measure the DC component of the accelerator's ion beam. A comparative study between Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) and TMR sensors is presented to illustrate the sensor selection criterion for the DCCT application. The two proposed DCCTs are studied in open and closed loop configurations. A closed loop feedback electronic system is designed to generate a feedback current equivalent to the ion beam current such that the sensor operates at zero flux. Furthermore, theoretical and experimental results for the TMR-based DCCT including noise analysis are presented for both open loop and closed loop configurations. Both configurations' minimum detectable currents are in the range of microampere. The proposed closed loop hardware prototype has a settling time of less than 15 μs. The measured minimum detectable currents for the open and closed loop TMR-based DCCTs are 128.2 μA/Hz and 10.14 μA/Hz at 1 Hz, respectively.

Indexed as

DC current transformergiant MR sensorion beam diagnosticsparticle acceleratorstunneling MR sensor

Identifiers

PMID33925289
PMCPMC8123615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.