Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33924971›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Tryptophan Metabolites at the Crossroad of Immune-Cell Interaction via the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor: Implications for Tumor Immunotherapy.

Marco Gargaro, Giorgia Manni, Giulia Scalisi, Paolo Puccetti, Francesca Fallarino

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. M cell-dependent commensal uptake confers encephalitogenic phenotypes on γδT17 cells in Peyer's patches.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marco GargaroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0645-9800
Giorgia ManniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Giulia ScalisiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8128-0336
Paolo PuccettiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Francesca FallarinoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8501-2136
University of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a critical regulator of both innate and adaptive immune responses, with potent immunomodulatory effects that makes this receptor an attractive molecular target for novel therapeutics. Accumulating evidence indicates that diverse-both host's and microbial-tryptophan metabolites profoundly regulate the immune system in the host via AhR, promoting either tolerance or immunity, largely as a function of the qualitative and quantitative nature of the metabolites being contributed by either source. Additional findings indicate that host and microbiota-derived tryptophan metabolic pathways can influence the outcome of immune responses to tumors. Here, we review recent studies on the role and modalities of AhR activation by various ligands, derived from either host-cell or microbial-cell tryptophan metabolic pathways, in the regulation of immune responses. Moreover, we highlight potential implications of those ligands and pathways in tumor immunotherapy, with particular relevance to checkpoint-blockade immune intervention strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmunotherapyLigandsNeoplasmsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonTryptophanLigandsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonTryptophanaryl hydrocarbon receptorcancerdendritic cellsgut metabolitesimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID33924971
PMCPMC8125364
OpenAlexW3159850003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.