Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33924829›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2021

Establishment of Colorectal Cancer Organoids in Microfluidic-Based System.

Diana Pinho, Denis Santos, Ana Vila, Sandra Carvalho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Mechano-Organ-on-Chip for Cancer Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. From mono- to multi-cellularFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Biomedical applications of organoids derived from the digestive system.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Advances in the Model Structure of In Vitro Vascularized Organ-on-a-Chip.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Engineered organoids for biomedical applications.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diana PinhoInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Nanoelectronics Engineering, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3884-6496
Denis SantosInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Nanoelectronics Engineering, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal.
Ana VilaInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, IP Exploitation and Knowledge Transfer, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal.
Sandra CarvalhoInternational Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Nanoelectronics Engineering, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3647-3582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Significant advances in the molecular mechanisms underlying colorectal cancer have been made; however, the clinical approval of new drugs faces many challenges. Drug discovery is a lengthy process causing a rapid increase in global health care costs. Patient-derived tumour organoids are considered preclinical models with the potential for preclinical drug screening, prediction of patient outcomes, and guiding optimized therapy strategies at an individual level. Combining microfluidic technology with 3D tumour organoid models to recapitulate tumour organization and in vivo functions led to the development of an appropriate preclinical tumour model, organoid-on-a-chip, paving the way for personalized cancer medicine. Herein, a low-cost microfluidic device suitable for culturing and expanding organoids, OrganoidChip, was developed. Patient-derived colorectal cancer organoids were cultured within OrganoidChip, and their viability and proliferative activity increased significantly. No significant differences were verified in the organoids' response to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment on-chip and on-plate. However, the culture within the OrganoidChip led to a significant increase in colorectal cancer organoid-forming efficiency and overall size compared with conventional culture on a 24-well plate. Interestingly, early-stage and late-stage organoids were predominantly observed on-plate and within the OrganoidChip, respectively. The OrganoidChip thus has the potential to generate in vivo-like organotypic structures for disease modelling and drug screening applications.

Indexed as

3D modelcolorectal cancerdrug screeningmicrofluidicspatient-derived organoids

Identifiers

PMID33924829
PMCPMC8146416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.