Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33924634›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

The Body across the Lifespan: On the Relation between Interoceptive Sensibility and High-Order Body Representations.

Simona Raimo, Antonella Di Vita, Maddalena Boccia, Teresa Iona, Maria Cropano, Mariachiara Gaita, Cecilia Guariglia, Dario Grossi, Liana Palermo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Inside and outside the body space: a study on environmental knowledge, interoceptive and functional body representations in the prodromal stage of dementia.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Simona RaimoDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Antonella Di VitaDepartment of Human Neuroscience, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2345-4809
Maddalena BocciaDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2044-8326
Teresa IonaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1439-320X
Maria CropanoDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Mariachiara GaitaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Cecilia GuarigliaDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Dario GrossiDepartment of Psychology, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', 81100 Caserta, Italy.
Liana PalermoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University 'Magna Graecia' of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8047-7201

Funding

Fondazione con il Sud to Liana Palermo Brains2South-Project code: 2015-PDR-0248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInteroceptive information plays a pivotal role in building higher-order cognitive body representations (BR) that neuropsychological and neuroimaging evidence classifies as action-oriented (i.e., body schema) or non-action-oriented (i.e., visuo-spatial body map). This study aimed to explore the development of BR, considering the association with the interoceptive sensibility throughout the lifespan.

methodsTwo hundred thirty-nine healthy participants divided into five age groups (7 to 8 years; 9 to 10 years; 18 to 40 years; 41 to 60 years; over 60 years) completed a self-report measure of interoceptive sensibility (the Self-Awareness Questionnaire; SAQ) and were given tasks assessing the two BR (action-oriented: hand laterality task; non-action-oriented: frontal body evocation task).

resultsBoth children (7-8 and 9-10 years) and older adults (over 60 years) performed worse than young (18-40 years) and middle-aged adults (41-60 years) in action- and non-action-oriented BR tasks. Moderation analyses showed that the SAQ score significantly moderated the relationship between age and action-oriented BR.

conclusionsThe current results are consistent with inverted U-shaped developmental curves for action- and non-action-oriented BR. As an innovative aspect, the ability to mentally represent one's own body parts in diverse states could be negatively affected by higher interoceptive sensibility levels in childhood and late adulthood.

Indexed as

agingbody representationbody schemabody structural representationchildhoodinteroceptive sensibilitylife span

Identifiers

PMID33924634
PMCPMC8070580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.