Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33924570›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Organobentonites Modified with Poly(Acrylic Acid) and Its Sodium Salt for Foundry Applications.

Sylwia Cukrowicz, Maciej Sitarz, Kamil Kornaus, Karolina Kaczmarska, Artur Bobrowski, Agnieszka Gubernat, Beata Grabowska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Interactions between Nanoclay, CTAB and Linear/Star Shaped Polymers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sylwia CukrowiczFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 23, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
Maciej SitarzFaculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8339-2710
Kamil KornausFaculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
Karolina KaczmarskaFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 23, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4278-5921
Artur BobrowskiFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 23, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
Agnieszka GubernatFaculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
Beata GrabowskaFaculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Reymonta 23, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
AGH University of Krakow · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The article aims to verify the possibility of obtaining an organic-inorganic material acting as both a binder and a lustrous carbon carrier in bentonite-bonded molding sands. Due to the wide industrial application, organoclays can be considered as innovative materials supporting the foundry technology in meeting environmental requirements. In this study, the organic modification of montmorillonite in calcium bentonite (SN) was performed by poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and its sodium salt (PAA/Na). Additionally, for the purpose of comparison, the sodium-activated bentonite/poly(acrylic acid) (SN-Na/PAA) composites were also prepared. The collective analysis of the research results used in the assessment of the mineral/polymer interaction mechanism indicates surface adsorption combined with the intercalation of PAA monolayer into the mineral interlayer spaces. Materials were characterized by the combination of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) methods. Based on the XRD analysis, the influence of PAA/Na on the aluminosilicate layered structure was found to be destructive, which may adversely affect the binding properties of SN/PAA/Na composites considered as a potential group of new foundry binders. The SN/PAA and SN-Na/PPA composites (with appropriate polymer content) can act as a binding agent in the synthetic molding sand technology, despite coating the bentonite particles with polymer molecules. The risk of losing the mineral's binding capacity is reduced by the good binding properties of pol(acrylic acid) itself. The article is the first stage (preceding the thermal analysis and the strength tests of molding sands with the prepared organobentonites) in determining the possibility of obtaining a new full-value foundry binder in molding sands with bentonite.

Indexed as

adsorptionbentonitecompositesfoundryintercalationmontmorillonitepoly(acrylic acid)

Identifiers

PMID33924570
PMCPMC8070392
OpenAlexW3154210289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.