Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33924557›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Biomineralization of Plastic Waste to Improve the Strength of Plastic-Reinforced Cement Mortar.

Seth Kane, Abby Thane, Michael Espinal, Kendra Lunday, Hakan Armağan, Adrienne Phillips, Chelsea Heveran, Cecily Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Recycled Materials for Concrete and Other Composites.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seth KaneMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6940-1369
Abby ThaneCenter for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1821-5758
Michael EspinalMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1223-1431
Kendra LundayCapital High School, Helena, MT 59601, USA.
Hakan ArmağanOmaha Burke High School, Omaha, NE 68154, USA.
Adrienne PhillipsCenter for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3291-710X
Chelsea HeveranMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1406-7439
Cecily RyanMechanical and Industrial Engineering Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8335-2287

Funding

National Science Foundation ECCS-1542210National Science Foundation EEC-161008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of methods to reuse large volumes of plastic waste is essential to curb the environmental impact of plastic pollution. Plastic-reinforced cementitious materials (PRCs), such as plastic-reinforced mortar (PRM), may be potential avenues to productively use large quantities of low-value plastic waste. However, poor bonding between the plastic and cement matrix reduces the strength of PRCs, limiting its viable applications. In this study, calcium carbonate biomineralization techniques were applied to coat plastic waste and improved the compressive strength of PRM. Two biomineralization treatments were examined: enzymatically induced calcium carbonate precipitation (EICP) and microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP). MICP treatment of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resulted in PRMs with compressive strengths similar to that of plastic-free mortar and higher than the compressive strengths of PRMs with untreated or EICP-treated PET. Based on the results of this study, MICP was used to treat hard-to-recycle types 3-7 plastic waste. No plastics investigated in this study inhibited the MICP process. PRM samples with 5% MICP-treated polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and mixed type 3-7 plastic had compressive strengths similar to plastic-free mortar. These results indicate that MICP treatment can improve PRM strength and that MICP-treated PRM shows promise as a method to reuse plastic waste.

Indexed as

cementconcretemicrobial-induced calcium carbonate precipitationplastic recyclingplastic-reinforced concreteplastic wastevalorization

Identifiers

PMID33924557
PMCPMC8069578

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.