Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33924261›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Total Mortality in Poland.

Kamil Barański, Grzegorz Brożek, Małgorzata Kowalska, Angelina Kaleta-Pilarska, Jan Eugeniusz Zejda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kamil BarańskiDepartment of Epidemiology, Poland Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0106-9662
Grzegorz BrożekDepartment of Epidemiology, Poland Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0716-6471
Małgorzata KowalskaDepartment of Epidemiology, Poland Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9386-0346
Angelina Kaleta-PilarskaDepartment of Epidemiology, Poland Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4525-9553
Jan Eugeniusz ZejdaDepartment of Epidemiology, Poland Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.

Funding

Medical Research Agency in Poland 2020/ABM/COVID19/0044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to published data the number of deaths attributed to COVID-19 is underestimated between 30 and 80%.

aimThe aim of this study is to assess the impact of COVID-19 on total mortality of Poland and the Silesian voivodship.

methodsSecondary epidemiological data on COVID-19 deaths were obtained from the Ministry of Health registry and data on total mortality were gathered from the National Statistical Office and Registry Office in Poland. Three scenarios were used to estimated COVID-19 deaths: real number + an extra 30%, 60%, and 70% excess total deaths.

resultsIn 2020, there were 73,254, 64,584, and 67,677 excess deaths in comparison to 2017-2019, respectively. For the Silesian voivodship, it was 8339, 7946, and 8701, respectively. The total mean increase in deaths was 16% for the whole country and the Silesian voivodship. The simulation for 30% extra COVID-19 deaths gave COVID-19 mortality equal to 12.5%;

conclusionsThe participation of COVID-19 in total deaths should not exceed 20% for Poland and 24% for the Silesian voivodship in 2020.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsHumansMortalityPolandRegistriesSARS-CoV-2coronavirusCOVID-19estimationmortalityPolandSilesia

Identifiers

PMID33924261
PMCPMC8074753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.