ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021
A Smart Sensing System of Water Quality and Intake Monitoring for Livestock and Wild Animals.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrated approaches for lameness control in free-stall dairy systems under heat stress and water scarcity.Tropical animal health and production · 2026Review
- Revolutionizing pig farming: Japan's technological innovations and environmental strategies for sustainability.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025Article
- Developing a regression equation model to predict individual water intake in Holstein growing cattle using reticulorumen temperature.Journal of animal science · 2025Article
- The change in rumen temperature post-drink can be used to estimate water intake in sheep.Journal of animal science · 2025Article
- Transformation toward precision large-scale operations for sustainable farming: A review based on China's pig industry.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2024Review
- Low-Cost Internet-of-Things Water-Quality Monitoring System for Rural Areas.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- A Review of Embedded Machine Learning Based on Hardware, Application, and Sensing Scheme.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Invited review: integration of technologies and systems for precision animal agriculture-a case study on precision dairy farming.Journal of animal science · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This paper presents a water intake monitoring system for animal agriculture that tracks individual animal watering behavior, water quality, and water consumption. The system is deployed in an outdoor environment to reach remote areas. The proposed system integrates motion detectors, cameras, water level sensors, flow meters, Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) systems, and water temperature sensors. The data collection and control are performed using Arduino microcontrollers with custom-designed circuit boards. The data associated with each drinking event are water consumption, water temperature, drinking duration, animal identification, and pictures. The data and pictures are automatically stored on Secure Digital (SD) cards. The prototypes are deployed in a remote grazing site located in Tucumcari, New Mexico, USA. The system can be used to perform water consumption and watering behavior studies of both domestic animals and wild animals. The current system automatically records the drinking behavior of 29 cows in a two-week duration in the remote ranch.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.