Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33924111›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Management of Psychomotor Agitation Associated with Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder: A Brief Review.

Maurizio Pompili, Giuseppe Ducci, Alessandro Galluzzo, Gianluca Rosso, Claudia Palumbo, Domenico De Berardis

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. The Turkish Version of the Modified Agitation Severity Scale: Validity and Reliability Study.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Maurizio PompiliDepartment of Neuroscience, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1886-4977
Giuseppe DucciMental Health Department, ASL Roma 1, 00193 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro GalluzzoDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, ASST Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Gianluca RossoPsychiatric Unit, San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, 10043 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2308-9146
Claudia PalumboDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII-Bergamo, 24127 Bergamo, Italy.
Domenico De BerardisDepartment of Mental Health, Psychiatric Service of Diagnosis and Treatment, Hospital "G. Mazzini", National Health Service (NHS), ASL 4 Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-5058
ASL Roma · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITOspedale Papa Giovanni XXIII · ITOspedale San Luigi Gonzaga · ITUniversity of Teramo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early and correct assessment of psychomotor agitation (PMA) is essential to ensure prompt intervention by healthcare professionals to improve the patient's condition, protect healthcare staff, and facilitate future management. Proper training for recognizing and managing agitation in all care settings is desirable to improve patient outcomes. The best approach is one that is ethical, non-invasive, and respectful of the patient's dignity. When deemed necessary, pharmacological interventions must be administered rapidly and avoid producing an excessive state of sedation, except in cases of severe and imminent danger to the patient or others. The purpose of this brief review is to raise awareness about best practices for the management of PMA in emergency care situations and consider the role of new pharmacological interventions in patients with agitation associated with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsBipolar DisorderLoxapineSchizophreniaHumansPsychomotor AgitationAntipsychotic AgentsLoxapineagitationbipolar disorderloxapinepsychomotor agitationschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID33924111
PMCPMC8074323
OpenAlexW3155285247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.