Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33924033›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Inter-Reader Agreement of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection: A Multi-Reader Retrospective Study.

Filippo Pesapane, Anna Rotili, Silvia Penco, Marta Montesano, Giorgio Maria Agazzi, Valeria Dominelli, Chiara Trentin, Maria Pizzamiglio, Enrico Cassano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Filippo PesapaneRadiology Department, Breast Imaging Division, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0374-5054
Anna RotiliRadiology Department, Breast Imaging Division, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Silvia PencoRadiology Department, Breast Imaging Division, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Marta MontesanoRadiology Department, Breast Imaging Division, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Giorgio Maria AgazziDepartment of Radiology, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7347-3293
Valeria DominelliRadiology Department, Breast Imaging Division, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Chiara TrentinRadiology Department, Breast Imaging Division, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Maria PizzamiglioRadiology Department, Breast Imaging Division, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Enrico CassanoRadiology Department, Breast Imaging Division, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
European Institute of Oncology · ITUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn order to evaluate the use of un-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detecting breast cancer, we evaluated the accuracy and the agreement of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) through the inter-reader reproducibility between expert and non-expert readers. MATERIAL AND

methodsConsecutive breast MRI performed in a single centre were retrospectively evaluated by four radiologists with different levels of experience. The per-breast standard of reference was the histological diagnosis from needle biopsy or surgical excision, or at least one-year negative follow-up on imaging. The agreement across readers (by inter-reader reproducibility) was examined for each breast examined using Cohen's and Fleiss' kappa (κ) statistics. The Wald test was used to test the difference in inter-reader agreement between expert and non-expert readers.

resultsOf 1131 examinations, according to our inclusion and exclusion criteria, 382 women were included (49.5 ± 12 years old), 40 of them with unilateral mastectomy, totaling 724 breasts. Overall inter-reader reproducibility was substantial (κ = 0.74) for expert readers and poor (κ = 0.37) for non- expert readers. Pairwise agreement between expert readers and non-expert readers was moderate (κ = 0.60) and showed a statistically superior agreement of the expert readers over the non-expert readers (

conclusionsDWI showed substantial inter-reader reproducibility among expert-level readers. Pairwise comparison showed superior agreement of the expert readers over the non-expert readers, with the expert readers having higher inter-reader reproducibility than the non-expert readers. These findings open new perspectives for prospective studies investigating the actual role of DWI as a stand-alone method for un-enhanced breast MRI.

Indexed as

agreementbreast cancerdiffusion-weighted imagingoncologyradiologyreproducibility

Identifiers

PMID33924033
PMCPMC8073591
OpenAlexW3154295608

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.