Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33924011›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2021

Demographic and Pathogens of Domestic, Free-Roaming Pets and the Implications for Wild Carnivores and Human Health in the San Luis Region of Costa Rica.

Joseph Conrad, Jason Norman, Amalia Rodriguez, Patricia M Dennis, Randall Arguedas, Carlos Jimenez, Jenifer G Hope, Michael J Yabsley, Sonia M Hernandez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph ConradCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Jason NormanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Amalia RodriguezFormer Costa Rica Campus, University of Georgia, San Luis 11604, Costa Rica.
Patricia M DennisDepartment of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Randall ArguedasZoologico Simon Bolivar, San Jose 10101, Costa Rica.ORCID 0000-0001-5227-6314
Carlos JimenezEscuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Heredia 40101, Costa Rica.
Jenifer G HopeHOPE Animal Medical Center, Athens, GA 30606, USA.
Michael J YabsleyWarnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, 180 E Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2452-5015
Sonia M HernandezWarnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, 180 E Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
University of Georgia · USCleveland Metroparks Zoo · USThe Schwarzman Animal Medical Center · USUniversidad Nacional · CR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Habitat loss and degradation, restricted ranges, prey exploitation, and poaching are important factors for the decline of several wild carnivore populations and additional stress from infectious agents is an increasing concern. Given the rapid growth of human populations in some regions like Costa Rica, pathogens introduced, sustained, and transmitted by domestic carnivores may be particularly important. To better understand the significance of domestic carnivore pathogens for wildlife, we determine the prevalence of infection and possible mechanisms for contact between the two groups. The demographics, role in the household, and pathogens of pet dogs and cats was studied during three annual spay/neuter clinics in San Luis, Costa Rica. Most dogs were owned primarily as pets and guard animals, but ~10% were used for hunting. Cats were owned primarily as pets and for pest control. Both roamed freely outdoors. We detected high prevalences of some pathogens (e.g., carnivore protoparvovirus 1 and

Indexed as

conservationparasitesvector-borne pathogenswildlifezoonoses

Identifiers

PMID33924011
PMCPMC8073985
OpenAlexW3155270169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.