Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33923768›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Impact of Voluntary Folic Acid Fortification of Corn Masa Flour on RBC Folate Concentrations in the U.S. (NHANES 2011-2018).

Arick Wang, Charles E Rose, Yan Ping Qi, Jennifer L Williams, Christine M Pfeiffer, Krista S Crider

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05935631 (Feasibility, Acceptability and Directional Signal Effect on Blood Folate Levels of Iodized Salt Fortified With Folic Acid), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05935631 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Feasibility, Acceptability and Directional Signal Effect on Blood Folate Levels of Iodized Salt Fortified With Folic Acid: Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamRan2023 to 2023Enrolled32ConditionsNeural Tube Defects, Folic Acid Deficiency, FortificationArmsSalt with folic acid and iodine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Hispanic Women's Perceptions of Neural Tube Defects and Folic Acid Supplementation: A Qualitative Study.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arick WangCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6768-6153
Charles E RoseCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Yan Ping QiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Jennifer L WilliamsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Christine M PfeifferCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Krista S CriderCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surveillance data have highlighted continued disparities in neural tube defects (NTDs) by race-ethnicity in the United States. Starting in 2016, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized voluntary folic acid fortification of corn masa flour to reduce the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) among infants of Hispanic women of reproductive age. To assess the impact of voluntary corn masa fortification, cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2018 for Hispanic women of reproductive age with available red blood cell (RBC) folate concentrations were analyzed, with additional analyses conducted among Hispanic women whose sole source of folic acid intake was fortified foods (enriched cereal grain products (ECGP) only), excluding ready-to-eat cereals and supplements. RBC folate concentration (adjusted geometric mean) among Hispanic women of reproductive age did not differ between 2011-2016 and 2017-2018, though RBC folate concentration increased significantly among lesser acculturated Hispanic women consuming ECGP only. Concentrations of RBC folate for those born outside the U.S and residing in the U.S <15 years increased from 894 nmol/L (95% CI: 844-946) in 2011-2016 to 1018 nmol/L (95% CI: 982-1162;

Indexed as

AcculturationAdultAnencephalyCross-Sectional StudiesErythrocytesFemaleFlourFolic AcidFood, FortifiedHispanic or LatinoHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaNutritional StatusNutrition SurveysFolic Acidcorn masafolic acidfood fortificationNTDs

Identifiers

PMID33923768
PMCPMC8073626

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.