ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Antimicrobial Use, Residues, Resistance and Governance in the Food and Agriculture Sectors, Tanzania.
Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antimicrobial use, residues and resistance in fish production in Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC veterinary research · 2024Pooled it
- Metabolomic identification of antibacterial 5‑indanol from Amomum tsaoko fruits and the application of its stem‑leaf by‑products as feed additives for Partridge Shank chickens.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial Use in Dromedary Camels: Off-Label Practices, Welfare Implications, and Antimicrobial Resistance Within a One Health Framework-A Narrative Review.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Cow Milk Risk Factors Associated With Bacterial Contaminations Along Dairy Value Chain in Lushoto and Handeni Districts, Tanzania.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia Coli and Salmonella in poultry production and spread and effect in the one health framework.Poultry science · 2026Review
- Integrating One Health Into Health Systems: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Implementation Challenges, Opportunities and Strategic Directions.Public health challenges · 2026Review
- Occurrence and Public Health Implications of Brucella Abortus and Antimicrobial Residues in Raw Cow Milk in Bukombe District, Tanzania.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial Use and Manure Management Practices Among Commercial Chicken Farmers in Selected Regions of Tanzania: Gaps and Strategies for Mitigating Antimicrobial Resistance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Risk of antimicrobial resistance spreading via food loss and waste.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2026Review
- Assessment of Dairy Cattle Management System and Uses of Antimicrobials Among Smallholder Farmers in Korogwe District, Tanzania.Veterinary medicine international · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial resistance awareness and food safety concerns among rural households in Zimbabwe.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- A scientific research training programme for teaching biomedical students to identify the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes.Folia microbiologica · 2025Article
- Antimicrobial Residues and Food Safety: A Public Health Crisis of Concern in Tanzania. A Review.Health science reports · 2025Article
- The chicken gut resistome data from different regions of Kazakhstan.Data in brief · 2025Article
- Pollution by antimicrobials and antibiotic resistance genes in East Africa: Occurrence, sources, and potential environmental implications.Toxicology reports · 2025Review
- Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Impact on Food Safety Determinants Along the Beef Value Chain in Sub-Saharan Africa-A Scoping Review.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025Review
- Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to antimicrobial use and resistance among fish farmers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.PloS one · 2025Article
- Factors influencing the frequency, knowledge, attitudes and practices of antibiotic use in commercial layer chicken farms, Tanzania.Frontiers in antibiotics · 2025Article
- Study Rapid, Quantitative, and Simultaneous Detection of Drug Residues and Immunoassay in Chickens.Reviews on recent clinical trials · 2025Review
- Harnessing beneficial bacteria to remediate antibiotic-polluted agricultural soils: integrating source diversity, bioavailability modulators, and ecological impacts.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
All infections are potentially curable as long as the etiological agents are susceptible to antimicrobials. The increased rate at which antimicrobials are becoming ineffective is a global health risk of increasing concern that threatens withdrawal of beneficial antimicrobials for disease control. The increased demand for food of animal origin, in particular eggs, meat and milk has led to intensification and commercial production systems where excessive use and misuse of antimicrobials may prevail. Antimicrobials, handled and used by farmers and animal attendants with no formal education, may be predisposed to incorrect dosages, misuse, incorrect applications and non-adherence to withdrawal periods. This study was conducted to assess the regulatory roles and governance of antimicrobials, establish the pattern and extent of their use, evaluate the antimicrobial residues and resistance in the food animals and crop agriculture value chains, and relate these findings to existing strategies in place for combating the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in Tanzania. A multimethod approach (desk review, field study and interviews) was used. Relevant establishments were also visited. High levels of resistance to penicillin G, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and oxytetracycline have been reported, especially for
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.