ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Nonequilibrium Temperature: An Approach from Irreversibility.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Unveiling Scale-Dependent Statistical Physics: Connecting Finite-Size and Non-Equilibrium Systems for New Insights.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- How Flexible Is the Concept of Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium?Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- A Photon Force and Flow for Dissipative Structuring: Application to Pigments, Plants and Ecosystems.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- A Review of the System-Intrinsic Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Extended Space (MNEQT) with Applications.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Causality in Discrete Time Physics Derived from Maupertuis Reduced Action Principle.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nonequilibrium temperature is a topic of research with continuously growing interest because of recent improvements in and applications of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, with particular regard to information theory, kinetic theory, nonequilibrium molecular dynamics, superfluids, radiative systems, etc. All studies on nonequilibrium temperature have pointed out that the definition of nonequilibrium temperature must be related to different aspects of the system, to the energy of the system, and to the energy fluxes between the system and its environment. In this paper, we introduce a definition of nonequilibrium temperature based on the Gouy-Stodola and Carnot theorems in order to satisfy all these theoretical requirements. The result obtained links nonequilibrium temperature to the electromagnetic outflow, generated by irreversibility during microscopic interaction in the system; to the environmental temperature; to the mean energy; and to the geometrical and physical characteristics of the system.
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