Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33923562›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Enhancement of Adhesion Characteristics of Low-Density Polyethylene Using Atmospheric Plasma Initiated-Grafting of Polyethylene Glycol.

Taghreed Abdulhameed Al-Gunaid, Igor Krupa, Mabrouk Ouederni, Senthil Kumar Krishnamoorthy, Anton Popelka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taghreed Abdulhameed Al-GunaidCenter for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713 Doha, Qatar.
Igor KrupaCenter for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713 Doha, Qatar.
Mabrouk OuederniProduct Development & Innovation, Qatar Petrochemical Company (QAPCO), P.O. Box 756 Doha, Qatar.
Senthil Kumar KrishnamoorthyProduct Development & Innovation, Qatar Petrochemical Company (QAPCO), P.O. Box 756 Doha, Qatar.
Anton PopelkaCenter for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713 Doha, Qatar.
Qatar University · QAQatar Petroleum (Qatar) · QA

Funding

Qatar National Research Fund NPRP13S-0127-200177Qatar Petrochemical Company QUEX-CAM-QAPCO-20/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The low-density polyethylene/aluminum (LDPE/Al) joint in Tetra Pak provides stability and strength to food packaging, ensures protection against outside moisture, and maintains the nutritional values and flavors of food without the need for additives in the food products. However, a poor adhesion of LDPE to Al, due to its non-polar surface, is a limiting factor and extra polymeric interlayers or surface treatment is required. Plasma-assisted grafting of the LDPE surface with different molecular weight compounds of polyethylene glycol (PEG) was used to improve LDPE/Al adhesion. It was found that this surface modification contributed to significantly improve the wettability of the LDPE surface, as was confirmed by contact angle measurements. The chemical composition changes after plasma treatment and modification process were observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). A surface morphology was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Adhesion characteristics of LDPE/Al adhesive joints were analyzed by the peel tests. The most significant adhesion improvement of the PEG modified LDPE surface was achieved using 10.0 wt.% aqueous (6000 M) PEG solution, while the peel resistance increased by approximately 54 times in comparison with untreated LDPE.

Indexed as

adhesioncorona dischargepolyethylenepolyethylene glycolsurface modification

Identifiers

PMID33923562
PMCPMC8073531
OpenAlexW3155871330

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.