ReviewBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Protein-Based 3D Biofabrication of Biomaterials.
Review in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- Protein-Based Probiotic Delivery Systems: Structural Basis, Functional Roles, and Food Applications.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026Review
- A Comparative Study of Commercial 3D Printers for Food Fabrication Based on Printing Ink Gels.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The Promise of 3D Biomaterial Bioprinting for Wound-Healing and Skin Tissue Restoration.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Advances in Cryopreservation Strategies for 3D Biofabricated Constructs: From Hydrogels to Bioprinted Tissues.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Frontiers in 3D printing for biobased food packaging.Food science and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Biomaterials for Protein Delivery: Opportunities and Challenges to Clinical Translation.Micromachines · 2024Review
- Fabrication and characteristics of multifunctional hydrogel dressings using dopamine modified hyaluronic acid and phenylboronic acid modified chitosan.Frontiers in chemistry · 2024Article
- Exploring non-equilibrium processes and spatio-temporal scaling laws in heated egg yolk using coherent X-rays.Nature communications · 2023Article
- MSCs-laden silk Fibroin/GelMA hydrogels with incorporation of platelet-rich plasma for chondrogenic construct.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Recent Progress in Bioprinting: From Bioink Design to Applications.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Biomolecule-Based Optical Metamaterials: Design and Applications.Biosensors · 2022Review
- Article
- Natural Hydrogel-Based Bio-Inks for 3D Bioprinting in Tissue Engineering: A Review.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Review
- Current Trends on Protein Driven Bioinks for 3D Printing.Pharmaceutics · 2021Review
- Enhancing Peptide Biomaterials for Biofabrication.Polymers · 2021Review
- Innovative bioinks for 3D bioprinting: Exploring technological potential and regulatory challenges.Journal of tissue engineeringReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Protein/peptide-based hydrogel biomaterial inks with the ability to incorporate various cells and mimic the extracellular matrix's function are promising candidates for 3D printing and biomaterials engineering. This is because proteins contain multiple functional groups as reactive sites for enzymatic, chemical modification or physical gelation or cross-linking, which is essential for the filament formation and printing processes in general. The primary mechanism in the protein gelation process is the unfolding of its native structure and its aggregation into a gel network. This network is then stabilized through both noncovalent and covalent cross-link. Diverse proteins and polypeptides can be obtained from humans, animals, or plants or can be synthetically engineered. In this review, we describe the major proteins that have been used for 3D printing, highlight their physicochemical properties in relation to 3D printing and their various tissue engineering application are discussed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.