Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33923258›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Composition and Nutritional Quality of the Diet in Spanish Households during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Susana Del Pozo de la Calle, Isabel Alonso Ledesma, Olivier Nuñez, Adela Castelló Pastor, Virginia Lope Carvajal, Nerea Fernández de Larrea Baz, Beatriz Pérez-Gómez, Marina Pollán, Emma Ruiz Moreno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susana Del Pozo de la CalleDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9824-5417
Isabel Alonso LedesmaNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7272-2561
Olivier NuñezNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Adela Castelló PastorSchool of Medicine, University of Alcalá, 28801 Madrid, Spain.
Virginia Lope CarvajalNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6986-4021
Nerea Fernández de Larrea BazNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Beatriz Pérez-GómezNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4299-8214
Marina PollánNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4328-1565
Emma Ruiz MorenoNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3662-4440
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversidad de Alcalá · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Spain, the health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic led to the declaration of a state of alarm in the whole country in 2020; in this context, a nationwide lockdown was implemented, potentially altering the dietary habits of the population. The aims of this study were to describe the diet and its nutritional quality in Spanish households during the first COVID-19 epidemic wave and to compare them with the same period in 2019. Data on monthly foods and beverages household purchases in 2019 and 2020 were obtained from the nationwide Food Consumption Surveys. In April, there was an average increase, compared with 2019, of more than 40% for all food groups, with significant peaks in: alcoholic beverages (75%), appetizers (60%), eggs (59%), sugar and sweets (52%), and vegetables (50%). In March, the greatest peak was for pulses, with a 63% increment. The mean energy value of purchased foods in April was 2801 kcal/person/day, corresponding to an increase of 771 kcal/person/day (+38%), compared to the same month of 2019 (March and May: +520 kcal (+26%), June: +343 kcal (+18%)). Regarding nutrient density, there was a reduction in calcium, iodine, zinc, selenium, riboflavin, vitamins B

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorNutritive ValueAlcohol DrinkingBeveragesCommunicable Disease ControlConsumer BehaviorCOVID-19DietDiet SurveysEnergy IntakeFamily CharacteristicsHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SpainVegetablesCOVID-19dietlockdownnutritional quality

Identifiers

PMID33923258
PMCPMC8146770
OpenAlexW3157924197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.