Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33923222›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Applications of Hyaluronic Acid in Ophthalmology and Contact Lenses.

Wan-Hsin Chang, Pei-Yi Liu, Min-Hsuan Lin, Chien-Ju Lu, Hsuan-Yi Chou, Chih-Yu Nian, Yuan-Ting Jiang, Yuan-Hao Howard Hsu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Hyaluronic Acid and Its Synthases-Current Knowledge.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wan-Hsin ChangResearch and Development Center, Yung Sheng Optical Company, Daya District, Taichung 42881, Taiwan.
Pei-Yi LiuResearch and Development Center, Yung Sheng Optical Company, Daya District, Taichung 42881, Taiwan.
Min-Hsuan LinResearch and Development Center, Yung Sheng Optical Company, Daya District, Taichung 42881, Taiwan.
Chien-Ju LuResearch and Development Center, Yung Sheng Optical Company, Daya District, Taichung 42881, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Yi ChouResearch and Development Center, Yung Sheng Optical Company, Daya District, Taichung 42881, Taiwan.
Chih-Yu NianResearch and Development Center, Yung Sheng Optical Company, Daya District, Taichung 42881, Taiwan.
Yuan-Ting JiangResearch and Development Center, Yung Sheng Optical Company, Daya District, Taichung 42881, Taiwan.
Yuan-Hao Howard HsuDepartment of Chemistry, Tunghai University, Xitun District, Taichung 40704, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3423-2892
Yung Shin Pharmaceutical Industrial (Taiwan) · TWTunghai University · TW

Funding

Yung Sheng Optical Co., Ltd. 108598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan that was first isolated and identified from the vitreous body of a bull's eye. HA is ubiquitous in the soft connective tissues of animals and therefore has high tissue compatibility for use in medication. Because of HA's biological safety and water retention properties, it has many ophthalmology-related applications, such as in intravitreal injection, dry eye treatment, and contact lenses. Due to its broad range of applications, the identification and quantification of HA is a critical topic. This review article discusses current methods for analyzing HA. Contact lenses have become a widely used medical device, with HA commonly used as an additive to their production material, surface coating, and multipurpose solution. HA molecules on contact lenses retain moisture and increase the wearer's comfort. HA absorbed by contact lenses can also gradually release to the anterior segment of the eyes to treat dry eye. This review discusses applications of HA in ophthalmology.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsOphthalmologyContact LensesDry Eye SyndromesHumansHyaluronic AcidHyaluronic Acidcontact lenseshyaluronic acidophthalmology

Identifiers

PMID33923222
PMCPMC8123179
OpenAlexW3158084109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.