ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Immunology and Immunotherapeutic Approaches for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Clinical Features, Mechanisms, and Lessons from Lung Cancer.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- ADAMDEC1 predicts prognosis and immunotherapy response in a pan-cancer study with experimental validation.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- PIM1 expression is prognostic in clear cell renal cell carcinoma and influenced by an IL-6/JAK/STAT axis.American journal of cancer research · 2026Article
- Kidney Injury Molecule-1 Expression in Pathological T1b Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Putative Biomarker of High Immune-Inflamed Status and Recurrence.Pathology international · 2025Article
- A Multi-Omics Prognostic Model Capturing Tumor Stemness and the Immune Microenvironment in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Review
- Review
- Immunotherapy and Immune Infiltration in Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Analysis.Genetics research · 2023Article
- Comprehensive analysis of necroptosis-related long noncoding RNA to predict prognosis, immune status, and immunotherapeutic response in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Translational cancer research · 2022Article
- Anti-4-1BB antibody-based combination therapy augments antitumor immunity by enhancing CD11cOncology letters · 2022Article
- From Uterus to Brain: An Update on Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Treatment of Brain Metastases From Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- A novel thinking: DDR axis refines the classification of ccRCC with distinctive prognosis, multi omics landscape and management strategy.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- The cuproptosis related genes signature predicts the prognosis and correlates with the immune status of clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Article
- LncRNA GAPLINC Promotes Renal Cell Cancer Tumorigenesis by Targeting the miR-135b-5p/CSF1 Axis.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Article
- The Role of Critical N6-Methyladenosine-Related Long Non-Coding RNAs and Their Correlations with Immune Checkpoints in Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma.International journal of general medicine · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a malignant tumor associated with various tumor microenvironments (TMEs). The immune system is activated by the development of cancer and drives T cell anti-tumor response. CD8 T cells are known to improve clinical outcomes and sensitivity to immunotherapy, and play a crucial role against tumors. In contrast, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) suppress immunity against malignancy and lead to tumor progression. TAMs are promoted from damaged TMEs and mount proinflammatory responses to pathogens. Initial immunotherapy consists of interferon-α and interleukin-2. However, response to such therapy is unclear in most patients, and it is associated with high levels of toxicity. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), which up-regulate immune responses by blocking the programed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) receptor, the ligand of PD-1, or cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 T cells, have led to a new era of immunotherapy. Furthermore, combination strategies with ICIs have proven effective through several randomized controlled trials. We expect the next generation of immunotherapy to lead to better outcomes based on ongoing trials and inspire new therapeutic strategies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.