Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33923195›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Distributing Publicly-Funded Influenza Vaccine-Community Pharmacies' Perspectives on Acquiring Vaccines from Public Health and from Private Distributors in Ontario, Canada.

Joseph Fonseca, Richard Violette, Sherilyn K D Houle, Nancy M Waite

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joseph FonsecaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, 10A Victoria St S, Kitchener, ON N2G 1C5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3233-246X
Richard VioletteSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, 10A Victoria St S, Kitchener, ON N2G 1C5, Canada.
Sherilyn K D HouleSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, 10A Victoria St S, Kitchener, ON N2G 1C5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5084-4357
Nancy M WaiteSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, 10A Victoria St S, Kitchener, ON N2G 1C5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3440-9843

Funding

Government of Ontario 06674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore community pharmacies' experience with two models of distribution for publicly-funded influenza vaccines in Ontario, Canada-one being publicly-managed (2015-2016 influenza season) and one involving private pharmaceutical distributors (2016-2017 season).

methodsOnline surveys were distributed to community pharmacies across Ontario during the 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 influenza seasons with sampling proportional to Ontario Public Health Unit catchment populations. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially and qualitative data were summarized for additional context.

resultsOrder fulfillment appeared more responsive with the addition of private distributors in 2016-2017, as more pharmacies reported shorter order fulfillment times (

conclusionsIntroducing private distributors for the management and fulfillment of pharmacies' orders for the publicly funded influenza vaccine appeared to have mixed results. While key concerns surrounding the frequency, responsiveness, and method of delivery were addressed by this change, challenges remain-in particular, acquiring sufficient vaccine early in the season to meet patient demand. As pharmacies become more prominent as vaccination sites, there are several opportunities to ensure that patient demand is met in this setting.

Indexed as

community pharmacy servicesinfluenza vaccinepublic healthsupply and distributionvaccination

Identifiers

PMID33923195
PMCPMC8167743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.