Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33923170›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Loneliness, Wellbeing, and Social Activity in Scottish Older Adults Resulting from Social Distancing during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Simone A Tomaz, Pete Coffee, Gemma C Ryde, Bridgitte Swales, Kacey C Neely, Jenni Connelly, Andrew Kirkland, Louise McCabe, Karen Watchman, Federico Andreis and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Daytime Napping and Cognitive Health in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Changes in Volunteering of Older Adults in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Motivations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. People's Perception of Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. "… Exercise opportunities became very important": Scottish older adults' changes in physical activity during Covid19'.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Use of Digital Tools, Social Isolation, and Lockdown in People 80 Years and Older Living at Home.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Simone A TomazFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7531-3250
Pete CoffeeFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1055-0052
Gemma C RydeFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Bridgitte SwalesFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Kacey C NeelyFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Jenni ConnellyFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Andrew KirklandFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Louise McCabeFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Karen WatchmanFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0000-3589
Federico AndreisDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, UK.
Jack G MartinFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Ilaria PinaFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6294-5398
Anna C WhittakerFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5461-0598

Funding

Chief Scientist Office COV/STG/20/08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the impact of social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic on loneliness, wellbeing, and social activity, including social support, in Scottish older adults. A mixed methods online survey was used to examine these factors during social distancing mid-lockdown, July 2020. Participants were asked to state whether loneliness, wellbeing, social activity, and social support had changed since pre-social distancing, and to provide details of strategies used to keep socially active. A total of 1429 adults (84% aged 60+ years) living in Scotland took part. The majority reported that social distancing regulations made them experience more loneliness and less social contact and support. Loneliness during lockdown was higher than reported norms for this age group before the pandemic. A larger social network, more social contact, and better perceived social support seemed to be protective against loneliness and poor wellbeing. Positive coping strategies reported included increasing online social contact with both existing social networks and reconnecting with previous networks, as well as increasing contact with neighbours and people in the community. This underlines the importance of addressing loneliness and social support in older adults but particularly during situations where risk of isolation is high.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAgedCommunicable Disease ControlHumansLonelinessMiddle AgedPhysical DistancingSARS-CoV-2ScotlandSocial Isolationlonelinesssocial isolationsocial networksocial supportwellbeing

Identifiers

PMID33923170
PMCPMC8123175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.