Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33923138›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Microscopic Observation of SARS-Like Particles in RT-qPCR SARS-CoV-2 Positive Sewage Samples.

Djamal Brahim Belhaouari, Nathalie Wurtz, Clio Grimaldier, Alexandre Lacoste, Gabriel Augusto Pires de Souza, Gwilherm Penant, Sihem Hannat, Jean-Pierre Baudoin, Bernard La Scola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. COVID-19 and Water Variables: Review and Scientometric Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Imaging Techniques: Essential Tools for the Study of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Djamal Brahim BelhaouariMicrobes, Evolution, Phylogeny and Infection (MEPHI), UM63, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Aix- Marseille University, 13005 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1112-9921
Nathalie WurtzMicrobes, Evolution, Phylogeny and Infection (MEPHI), UM63, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Aix- Marseille University, 13005 Marseille, France.
Clio GrimaldierAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13005 Marseille, France.
Alexandre LacosteBataillon des Marins Pompiers de Marseille, 13003 Marseille, France.
Gabriel Augusto Pires de SouzaMicrobes, Evolution, Phylogeny and Infection (MEPHI), UM63, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Aix- Marseille University, 13005 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2479-4429
Gwilherm PenantAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13005 Marseille, France.
Sihem HannatMicrobes, Evolution, Phylogeny and Infection (MEPHI), UM63, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Aix- Marseille University, 13005 Marseille, France.
Jean-Pierre BaudoinAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, 13005 Marseille, France.
Bernard La ScolaMicrobes, Evolution, Phylogeny and Infection (MEPHI), UM63, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Aix- Marseille University, 13005 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8006-7704
Aix-Marseille Université · FRAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille · FR

Funding

Agence nationale de la Recherche Méditerranée-Infection 10-IAHU-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection has spread rapidly worldwide. The major transmission routes of SARS-CoV-2 are recognised as inhalation of aerosol/droplets and person-to-person contact. However, some studies have demonstrated that live SARS-CoV-2 can be isolated from the faeces and urine of infected patients, which can then enter the wastewater system. The currently available evidence indicates that the viral RNA present in wastewater may become a potential source of epidemiological data. However, to investigate whether wastewater may present a risk to humans such as sewage workers, we investigated whether intact particles of SARS-CoV-2 were observable and whether it was possible to isolate the virus in wastewater. Using a correlative strategy of light microscopy and electron microscopy (CLEM), we demonstrated the presence of intact and degraded SARS-like particles in RT-qPCR SARS-CoV-2-positive sewage sample collected in the city of Marseille. However, the viral infectivity assessment of SARS-CoV-2 in the wastewater was inconclusive, due to the presence of other viruses known to be highly resistant in the environment such as enteroviruses, rhinoviruses, and adenoviruses. Although the survival and the infectious risk of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater cannot be excluded from our study, additional work may be required to investigate the stability, viability, fate, and decay mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 thoroughly in wastewater.

Indexed as

Correlative Light and Electron Microscopyinfectious riskSARS-CoV-2 particleswastewater

Identifiers

PMID33923138
PMCPMC8146039
OpenAlexW3157776142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.