Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33923110›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Prognostic Implication of Non-Obstructive Coronary Lesions: A New Classification in Different Settings.

Jorge Rodríguez-Capitán, Andrés Sánchez-Pérez, Sara Ballesteros-Pradas, Mercedes Millán-Gómez, Rosa Cardenal-Piris, Manuel Oneto-Fernández, Lola Gutiérrez-Alonso, Ricardo Rivera-López, Agustín Guisado-Rasco, Macarena Cano-García and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jorge Rodríguez-CapitánÁrea del Corazón, UMA Campus de Teatinos S/N, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, CIBERCV, IBIMA, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6650-6264
Andrés Sánchez-PérezÁrea del Corazón, UMA Campus de Teatinos S/N, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, CIBERCV, IBIMA, 29010 Málaga, Spain.
Sara Ballesteros-PradasHospital Universitario Virgen de Valme, Carretera de Cádiz Km. 548.9, 41014 Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9434-125X
Mercedes Millán-GómezÁrea del Corazón, UMA Campus de Teatinos S/N, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, CIBERCV, IBIMA, 29010 Málaga, Spain.
Rosa Cardenal-PirisHospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Ronda Norte S/N, 21005 Huelva, Spain.
Manuel Oneto-FernándezHospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Avenida Menéndez Pidal, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1755-8652
Lola Gutiérrez-AlonsoHospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, Avenida Ana de Viya 21, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5435-1100
Ricardo Rivera-LópezServicio de Cardiología, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (Ibs), Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Avenida de las Fuerzas Armadas 2, 18014 Granada, Spain.
Agustín Guisado-RascoHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, CIBERCV, Avenida Manuel Siurot S/N, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.
Macarena Cano-GarcíaHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Avenida de Carlos Haya 84, 29010 Málaga, Spain.
Mario Gutiérrez-BedmarDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Campus de Teatinos S/N, University of Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0898-8212
Manuel Jiménez-NavarroÁrea del Corazón, UMA Campus de Teatinos S/N, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, CIBERCV, IBIMA, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6759-0514

Funding

Fundación Andaluza del CardiologíaJunta de Andalucía PI 0090/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical significance of non-obstructive coronary artery disease is the subject of debate. Our objective was to evaluate the long-term cardiovascular prognosis associated with non-obstructive coronary artery disease in patients undergoing coronary angiography, and to conduct a stratification by sex, diabetes, and clinical indication. We designed a multi-centre retrospective longitudinal observational study of 3265 patients that were classified into three groups: normal coronary arteries (lesion <20%, 1426 patients), non-obstructive coronary artery disease (20-50%, 643 patients), and obstructive coronary artery disease (>70%, 1196 patients). During a mean follow-up of 43 months, we evaluated a combined cardiovascular event: acute myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for heart failure, or cardiovascular death. Multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard models showed a worse prognosis in patients with non-obstructive coronary artery disease, in comparison with patients of normal coronary arteries group, in the total population (hazard ratio 1.72, 95% confidence interval 1.23-2.39; p for trend <0.001), in non-diabetics (hazard ratio 2.12, 95% confidence interval: 1.40-3.22), in women (hazard ratio 1.75, 95% confidence interval 1.10-2.77), and after acute coronary syndrome (hazard ratio 2.07, 95% confidence interval 1.25-3.44). In conclusion, non-obstructive coronary artery disease is associated with an impaired long-term cardiovascular prognosis. This association held for non-diabetics, women, and after acute coronary syndrome.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromecoronary angiographycoronary artery diseasediabetes mellitussex

Identifiers

PMID33923110
PMCPMC8123418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.