Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33923100›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

A New Experimental Porcine Model of Venous Thromboembolism.

Leszek Gromadziński, Agnieszka Skowrońska, Piotr Holak, Michał Smoliński, Ewa Lepiarczyk, Anna Żurada, Mariusz Krzysztof Majewski, Mariusz Tomasz Skowroński, Marta Majewska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. In Vivo Porcine Model of Acute Iliocaval Deep Vein Thrombosis.Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leszek GromadzińskiDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8827-4203
Agnieszka SkowrońskaDepartment of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2274-8867
Piotr HolakDepartment of Surgery and Radiology with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego Str. 14, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
Michał SmolińskiUniversity Clinical Hospital in Olsztyn, Clinic of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland.
Ewa LepiarczykDepartment of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2998-9468
Anna ŻuradaDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0574-7344
Mariusz Krzysztof MajewskiDepartment of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5818-7689
Mariusz Tomasz SkowrońskiDepartment of Basic and Preclinical Sciences, Institute for Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina Str. 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9826-2345
Marta MajewskaDepartment of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska Str. 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5856-6929
University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn · PLNicolaus Copernicus University · PL

Funding

Statutory Fund of the School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn 61.610.001-300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a severe disease affecting the human venous system, accompanied by high morbidity and mortality rates. The aim of the study was to establish a new porcine VTE model based on the formation of the thrombus in vivo. The study was performed on 10 castrated male pigs: thrombus was formed in each closed femoral vein and then successfully released from the right femoral vein into the circulation of animals. In six pigs PE was confirmed via both computed tomography pulmonary angiography and an autopsy. Our research presents a novel experimental porcine model of VTE that involves inducing DVT and PE in the same animal in vivo, making it suitable for advanced clinical research and testing of future therapies.

Indexed as

animal models of human diseasepulmonary embolismthrombosisvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID33923100
PMCPMC8123404
OpenAlexW3158383060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.