Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33922943›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Improving the Hydrophilicity of Flexible Polyurethane Foams with Sodium Acrylate Polymer.

Ana M Borreguero, Javier Zamora, Ignacio Garrido, Manuel Carmona, Juan F Rodríguez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Hydrophilic Polyurethane Foam ContainingBioMed research international · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana M BorregueroDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo José Cela s/n, 13004 Ciudad Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9498-5987
Javier ZamoraDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo José Cela s/n, 13004 Ciudad Real, Spain.
Ignacio GarridoDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Projects, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Carlos III s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7236-7157
Manuel CarmonaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo José Cela s/n, 13004 Ciudad Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1464-5067
Juan F RodríguezDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo José Cela s/n, 13004 Ciudad Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8838-1976
University of Castilla-La Mancha · ES

Funding

ministerio de ciencia innovacion y universidades RTI2018-100745-B-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrophilic, flexible polyurethane (FPU) foams made from Hypol prepolymers are capable of retaining large amounts of water and saline solutions. The addition of different catalysts and surfactant agents to Hypol JM 5008 prepolymer was assayed to obtain a foam with good structural stability and elasticity. The combination of three catalysts, stannous octoate and two amine-based ones (Tegoamin 33 and Tegoamin BDE), and the surfactant Niax silicone L-620LV allowed to synthesize a foam with a homogeneous cell size distribution, exhibiting the highest saline absorption capacity (2.4 g/gram of foam) and almost complete shape recovery, with up to a 20% of remaining deformation. Then, superabsorbent sodium acrylate polymer (PNaA) was added to the FPU foam up to 8 pph. The urine absorption capacity of the foam was increased about 24.8% by incorporating 6 pph of PNaA, absorbing 17.46 g of saline solution per foam gram, without any negative impact on the rest of the foam properties. All these properties make the synthesized foams suitable for corporal fluids absorption applications in which elasticity and low-density are required.

Indexed as

absorption capacitypolyurethane foamssodium acrylate polymerssuperabsorbent

Identifiers

PMID33922943
PMCPMC8123336
OpenAlexW3158923112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.