Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33922726›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Anticholinesterase Activities of Different Solvent Extracts of Brewer's Spent Grain.

Rares I Birsan, Peter Wilde, Keith W Waldron, Dilip K Rai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Essential Oil ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Bioactive Potential and Chemical Composition ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rares I BirsanDepartment of Food BioSciences, Teagasc Food Research Centre Ashtown, D15KN3K Dublin, Ireland.
Peter WildeFood Innovation and Health Programme, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Colney NR4 7UQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2001-4066
Keith W WaldronAnglia Science Writing Ltd., Wramplingham, Norfolk NR18 0RU, UK.
Dilip K RaiDepartment of Food BioSciences, Teagasc Food Research Centre Ashtown, D15KN3K Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8073-4981
Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority · IENorwich Research Park · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Teagasc Walsh Scholarship 2014027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholinesterases, involved in acetylcholine catabolism in the central and peripheral nervous system, have been strongly linked with neurodegenerative diseases. Current therapeutic approaches using synthetic drugs present several side effects. Hence, there is an increasing research interest in naturally-occurring dietary polyphenols, which are also considered efficacious. Food processing by-products such as brewer's spent grain (BSG) would be a potential bio-source of polyphenols. In this study, polyphenol-rich BSG extracts using 60% acetone and 0.75% NaOH solutions were generated, which were further subjected to liquid-liquid partitioning using various organic solvents. The water-partitioned fractions of the saponified extracts had the highest total polyphenol content (6.2 ± 2.8 mgGAE/g dw) as determined by Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, while the LC-MS/MS showed ethyl acetate fraction with the highest phenolics (2.9 ± 0.3 mg/g BSG dw). The best inhibitions of acetyl- (37.9 ± 2.9%) and butyryl- (53.6 ± 7.7%) cholinesterases were shown by the diethyl ether fraction of the saponified extract. This fraction contained the highest sum of quantified phenolics (99 ± 21.2 µg/mg of extract), and with significant (

Indexed as

acetylcholinesterasebrewer’s spent grainbutyrylcholinesterase.polyphenols

Identifiers

PMID33922726
PMCPMC8145039
OpenAlexW3158516505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.