Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33922708›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Early Normalization of Alanine Aminotransferase during Antiviral Therapy Reduces Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in HBV Patients.

Sehwa Kim, Yoonseok Lee, Soo Min Bang, Haein Bak, Sun Young Yim, Young Sun Lee, Yang Jae Yoo, Young Kul Jung, Ji Hoon Kim, Yeon Seok Seo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sehwa KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Yoonseok LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Soo Min BangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Haein BakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Sun Young YimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Young Sun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6396-0859
Yang Jae YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital, Seongnam-si 13590, Korea.
Young Kul JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6566-1382
Ji Hoon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Yeon Seok SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Hyung Joon YimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Soon Ho UmDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Kwan Soo ByunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Jong Eun YeonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 08308, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0510-7371
Korea University · KRBundang Jesaeng Hospital · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea The Ministry of Education, Science and Technology 2018R1A2B2006183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potent antiviral agents effectively reduce liver-related events in patients with chronic hepatitis B. This study aimed to determine whether alanine aminotransferase normalization using potent antiviral agents was related to hepatocellular carcinoma development. From 2007 to 2017, we included 610 patients with chronic hepatitis B who received entecavir or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. The patients were divided into the alanine aminotransferase normalization group (Gr.1) and non-normalization group (Gr.2) within a year of potent antiviral treatment. Liver-related events included hepatic encephalopathy, variceal bleeding, and ascites. The mortality rate and hepatocellular carcinoma incidence were investigated for each group. The patients who showed ALT normalization at 1 year of treatment were 397 (65.1%) of 610. During a median follow-up period of 86 months, 65 (10.7%) patients developed hepatocellular carcinoma. The cumulative incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma was significantly lower in Gr.1 than in Gr.2 (

Indexed as

alt normalizationentecavirhcctenofovir

Identifiers

PMID33922708
PMCPMC8123072
OpenAlexW3157761293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.