Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33922626›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

SelectMDx and Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Prostate for Men Undergoing Primary Prostate Biopsy: A Prospective Assessment in a Multi-Institutional Study.

Martina Maggi, Francesco Del Giudice, Ugo G Falagario, Andrea Cocci, Giorgio Ivan Russo, Marina Di Mauro, Giuseppe Salvatore Sepe, Fabio Galasso, Rosario Leonardi, Gabriele Iacona and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Biomarkers of Aggressive Prostate Cancer at Diagnosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Martina MaggiDepartment of Urology, Sapienza Rome University, Policlinico Umberto I, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4672-850X
Francesco Del GiudiceDepartment of Urology, Sapienza Rome University, Policlinico Umberto I, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3865-5988
Ugo G FalagarioDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, University of Foggia, Policlinico Riuniti, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Andrea CocciDepartment of Urology, University of Florence, Careggi Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Giorgio Ivan RussoDepartment of Urology, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Marina Di MauroDepartment of Urology, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe Salvatore SepeDepartment of Urology, Padre Pio Clinic, 81034 Mondragone, Italy.
Fabio GalassoDepartment of Urology, Eboli Hospital, 84025 Eboli, Italy.
Rosario LeonardiDepartment of Urology, Musumeci GECAS Clinic, 95030 Gravina di Catania, Italy.
Gabriele IaconaDepartment of Urology, Centro Uro-Andrologico (C.Ur.A.), 95024 Acireale, Italy.
Peter R CarrollDepartment of Urology, UCSF Helen Diller Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Matthew R CooperbergDepartment of Urology, UCSF Helen Diller Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Angelo PorrecaDepartment of Urology, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV), 35128 Padua, Italy.
Matteo FerroDepartment of Urology, European Institute of Oncology (IEO) IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9250-7858
Giuseppe LucarelliDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation-Urology, Andrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, University of Bari, 74121 Bari, Italy.
Daniela TerraccianoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4296-429X
Luigi CormioDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, University of Foggia, Policlinico Riuniti, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Giuseppe CarrieriDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, University of Foggia, Policlinico Riuniti, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Ettore De BerardinisDepartment of Urology, Sapienza Rome University, Policlinico Umberto I, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro SciarraDepartment of Urology, Sapienza Rome University, Policlinico Umberto I, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Gian Maria BusettoDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, University of Foggia, Policlinico Riuniti, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7291-0316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing as the sole indication for prostate biopsy lacks specificity, resulting in overdiagnosis of indolent prostate cancer (PCa) and missing clinically significant PCa (csPCa). SelectMDx is a biomarker-based risk score to assess urinary HOXC6 and DLX1 mRNA expression combined with traditional clinical risk factors. The aim of this prospective multi-institutional study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of SelectMDx and its association with multiparametric magnetic resonance (mpMRI) when predicting PCa in prostate biopsies. Overall, 310 consecutive subjects were included. All patients underwent mpMRI and SelectMDx prior to prostate biopsy. SelectMDx and mpMRI showed sensitivity and specificity of 86.5% vs. 51.9%, and 73.8% vs. 88.3%, respectively, in predicting PCa at biopsy, and 87.1% vs. 61.3%, and 63.7% vs. 83.9%, respectively, in predicting csPCa at biopsy. SelectMDx was revealed to be a good predictor of PCa, while with regards to csPCa detection, it was demonstrated to be less effective, showing results similar to mpMRI. With analysis of strategies assessed to define the best diagnostic strategy to avoid unnecessary biopsy, SelectMDx appeared to be a reliable pathway after an initial negative mpMRI. Thus, biopsy could be proposed for all cases of mpMRI PI-RADS 4-5 score, and to those with Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) 1-3 score followed by a positive SelectMDx.

Indexed as

early detectionmpMRIprostate biopsyprostate neoplasmPSAurinary biomarker

Identifiers

PMID33922626
PMCPMC8122883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.