Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33922389›Full record

ReviewJournal of functional morphology and kinesiology2021

Efficacy of Core Stability in Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain.

Antonio Frizziero, Giacomo Pellizzon, Filippo Vittadini, Davide Bigliardi, Cosimo Costantino

8 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 8 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05832918 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Core Stability Exercises and Cognitive Tasks Compared to General Exercises and Cognitive Tasks on Chronic Non-specific Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorIran University of Medical SciencesRan2023 to 2025Enrolled48ConditionsChronic Non-specific Low Back PainArmsexercise therapy
NCT05905562 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Core Muscle Activation Exercise Training Program on Pain, Range of Motion, and Function in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled34ConditionsLow Back PainArmscore stabilization exercises, Spinal mobilization techniques
NCT06797830 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Improving Core Strength in the Warfighter With a Novel Device

TypeinterventionalSponsorDavid MossRan2025 to 2027Enrolled43ConditionsCore Strengthening, Posture, Low Back PainArmsAllCore
NCT06812338 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Different Positions During Traction on Pain, Function, and Range of Motion in Adults with Non-specific Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsNon-specific Low Back Pain, Lumbar TractionArmsmechanical traction
NCT06922981 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Comparison Between Periodized Resistance and Aerobic Training Programs on Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled38ConditionsLow Back PainArmsresistance training program
NCT06987162 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Percussive Therapy and Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization On Pain, Muscle Flexibility and Function in Patients With Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled52ConditionsLow Back PainArmsPercussive Therapy, Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization
NCT07760103 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of the Effects of Core Endurance Exercises and Segmental Stabilization Exercises on Low Back Pain and Core Endurance in Recreational Athletes With Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUskudar UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsLow Back Pain, Athletic InjuriesArmsCore endurance exercise program, Segmental stabilization exercise program
NCT07760142 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Multichannel Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Combined With Core Exercise in Individuals With Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUskudar UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled45ConditionsChronic Low-back PainArmsCore exercise program, StimaWELL 120MTRS - lumbar strengthening program, StimaWELL 120MTRS - muscle relaxation program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Special Issue "Role of Exercises in Musculoskeletal Disorders-4th Edition".Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonio FrizzieroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9533-6444
Giacomo PellizzonCentro di Medicina Spa, 31020 Villorba, Italy.
Filippo VittadiniDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Casa di Cura Policlinico S. Marco, 30100 Venice, Italy.
Davide BigliardiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Cosimo CostantinoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0563-5235
University of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Management of chronic low back pain (cLBP) is often multidisciplinary, involving a combination of treatments, including therapeutic exercises. Core stability exercises aim to improve pain and disability in cLBP increasing spinal stability, neuromuscular control, and preventing shear force that causes injury to the lumbar spine. The purpose of this study was to review the available evidence about the effectiveness in reducing pain and improving disability of core stability exercises for non-specific cLBP. (2) Methods: We perform a systematic research on common Medline databases: PubMed, Pedro, and Cochrane Library. Search results were limited to articles written in English and published between January 2005 and November 2020.The search provided a total of 420 articles. Forty-nine articles met the inclusion criteria and 371 articles were excluded. (3) Results: Core stability provides great therapeutic effects in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain reducing pain intensity, functional disability, and improving quality of life, core muscle activation, and thickness. Evidences suggest that core stability is more effective than rest or no/minimal intervention and combination with other types of exercise for cLBP have shown grater efficacy. (4) Conclusion: Core stability could be proposed in a comprehensive approach in cLBP, the combination with other modalities of therapeutic exercise should be promoted. Patient compliance is crucial to determine the efficacy of the intervention.

Indexed as

chronic low back paincore stabilitycore strengtheningtherapeutic exercises

Identifiers

PMID33922389
PMCPMC8167732
OpenAlexW3153292396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

and 2 more above

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.