Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33922379›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Peptides to Tackle Leishmaniasis: Current Status and Future Directions.

Alberto A Robles-Loaiza, Edgar A Pinos-Tamayo, Bruno Mendes, Cátia Teixeira, Cláudia Alves, Paula Gomes, José R Almeida

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A novel inhibitory strategy ofFuture microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Bioactive Peptides against Human Apicomplexan Parasites.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Metabolic Pathways ofPharmaceutics · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Small Molecule-Peptide Conjugates as Dimerization Inhibitors ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Alberto A Robles-LoaizaBiomolecules Discovery Group, Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena 150150, Ecuador.
Edgar A Pinos-TamayoBiomolecules Discovery Group, Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena 150150, Ecuador.
Bruno MendesDepartamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-862, Brazil.
Cátia TeixeiraLAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9506-3781
Cláudia AlvesLAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5996-2621
Paula GomesLAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6018-4724
José R AlmeidaBiomolecules Discovery Group, Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena 150150, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-4637-4468
Universidade do Porto · PTUniversidad Regional Amazónica IKIAM · ECUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia CIRCNA/BRB/0281/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptide-based drugs are an attractive class of therapeutic agents, recently recognized by the pharmaceutical industry. These molecules are currently being used in the development of innovative therapies for diverse health conditions, including tropical diseases such as leishmaniasis. Despite its socioeconomic influence on public health, leishmaniasis remains long-neglected and categorized as a poverty-related disease, with limited treatment options. Peptides with antileishmanial effects encountered to date are a structurally heterogeneous group, which can be found in different natural sources-amphibians, reptiles, insects, bacteria, marine organisms, mammals, plants, and others-or inspired by natural toxins or proteins. This review details the biochemical and structural characteristics of over one hundred peptides and their potential use as molecular frameworks for the design of antileishmanial drug leads. Additionally, we detail the main chemical modifications or substitutions of amino acid residues carried out in the peptide sequence, and their implications in the development of antileishmanial candidates for clinical trials. Our bibliographic research highlights that the action of leishmanicidal peptides has been evaluated mainly using in vitro assays, with a special emphasis on the promastigote stage. In light of these findings, and considering the advances in the successful application of peptides in leishmaniasis chemotherapy, possible approaches and future directions are discussed here.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsHumansLeishmaniaLeishmaniasisPeptide FragmentsAntiprotozoal AgentsPeptide Fragmentsamastigotedrug discoveryLeishmania spp.peptidespromastigote

Identifiers

PMID33922379
PMCPMC8122823
OpenAlexW3158647990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.