Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33922329›Full record

ReviewCells2021

Macrophages and Immune Responses in Uterine Fibroids.

Alessandro Zannotti, Stefania Greco, Pamela Pellegrino, Federica Giantomassi, Giovanni Delli Carpini, Gaia Goteri, Andrea Ciavattini, Pasquapina Ciarmela

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06055114 (Study on Vaginal Microecology and Cervical Local Immune Function in Patients With Uterine Fibroids of Childbearing Age), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06055114 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Study on Vaginal Microecology and Cervical Local Immune Function in Patients With Uterine Fibroids of Childbearing Age

TypeobservationalSponsorLin YuanRan2023 to 2026Enrolled300ConditionsUterine FibroidsArmsMicroscopic examination of vaginal discharge
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Modeling Uterine Fibroids Using Bioengineered Hydrogels.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Differential Expression of Small Non-Coding RNAs in Uterine Leiomyomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Role in Disease Development.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alessandro ZannottiDepartment of Specialist and Odontostomatological Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6264-5873
Stefania GrecoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Pamela PellegrinoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Federica GiantomassiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Giovanni Delli CarpiniDepartment of Specialist and Odontostomatological Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Gaia GoteriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Andrea CiavattiniDepartment of Specialist and Odontostomatological Clinical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Pasquapina CiarmelaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Marche Polytechnic University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine fibroids represent the most common benign tumors of the uterus. They are considered a typical fibrotic disorder. In fact, the extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins-above all, collagen 1A1, fibronectin and versican-are upregulated in this pathology. The uterine fibroids etiology has not yet been clarified, and this represents an important matter about their resolution. A model has been proposed according to which the formation of an altered ECM could be the result of an excessive wound healing, in turn driven by a dysregulated inflammation process. A lot of molecules act in the complex inflammatory response. Macrophages have a great flexibility since they can assume different phenotypes leading to the tissue repair process. The dysregulation of macrophage proliferation, accumulation and infiltration could lead to an uncontrolled tissue repair and to the consequent pathological fibrosis. In addition, molecules such as monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), activin A and tumor necrosis factor-alfa (TNF-α) were demonstrated to play an important role in the macrophage action within the uncontrolled tissue repair that contributes to the pathological fibrosis that represents a typical feature of the uterine fibroids.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmunityLeiomyomaMacrophagesECMinflammatory processmacrophagespathological fibrosistissue repairuterine fibroids

Identifiers

PMID33922329
PMCPMC8146588
OpenAlexW3153972924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.