Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33922198›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Prevalence and Course of IgA and IgG Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in Healthcare Workers during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Germany: Interim Results from an Ongoing Observational Cohort Study.

Mark Reinwald, Peter Markus Deckert, Oliver Ritter, Henrike Andresen, Andreas G Schreyer, Karsten Henrich Weylandt, Werner Dammermann, Stefan Lüth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mucosal immune response in biology, disease prevention and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark ReinwaldDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Peter Markus DeckertDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Oliver RitterDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Henrike AndresenDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Andreas G SchreyerDepartment of Radiology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Karsten Henrich WeylandtDepartment of Gastroenterology, Metabolism and Oncology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 16816 Neuruppin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5361-4327
Werner DammermannFaculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6847-3769
Stefan LüthFaculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Brandenburg an der Havel · DEMedizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are prone to intensified exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the ongoing pandemic. We prospectively analyzed the prevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in HCWs at baseline and follow up with regard to clinical signs and symptoms in two university hospitals in Brandenburg, Germany. (2) Methods: Screening for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA and IgG antibodies was offered to HCWs at baseline and follow up two months thereafter in two hospitals of Brandenburg Medical School during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany in an ongoing observational cohort study. Medical history and signs and symptoms were recorded by questionnaires and analyzed. (3) Results: Baseline seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA was 11.7% and increased to 15% at follow up, whereas IgG seropositivity was 2.1% at baseline and 2.2% at follow up. The rate of asymptomatic seropositive cases was 39.5%. Symptoms were not associated with general seropositivity for anti-SARS-CoV-2; however, class switch from IgA to IgG was associated with increased symptom burden. (4) Conclusions: The seroprevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 was low in HCWs but higher compared to population data and increased over time. Screening for antibodies detected a significant proportion of seropositive participants cases without symptoms.

Indexed as

anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgACOVID-19first waveGermanyhealthcare workersIgG responseSARS-CoV-2seroprevalencesymptoms

Identifiers

PMID33922198
PMCPMC8144946
OpenAlexW3153914024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.