Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33922012›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

An Improved Sensing Method of a Robotic Ultrasound System for Real-Time Force and Angle Calibration.

Kuan-Ju Wang, Chieh-Hsiao Chen, Jia-Jin Jason Chen, Wei-Siang Ciou, Cheng-Bin Xu, Yi-Chun Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kuan-Ju WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
Chieh-Hsiao ChenBrain Navi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., No.66-1, Shengyi 5th Rd. Zhubei City, Hsinchu County 302041, Taiwan.
Jia-Jin Jason ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
Wei-Siang CiouBrain Navi Biotechnology Co., Ltd., No.66-1, Shengyi 5th Rd. Zhubei City, Hsinchu County 302041, Taiwan.
Cheng-Bin XuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
Yi-Chun DuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6087-4610

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 109A03A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An ultrasonic examination is a clinically universal and safe examination method, and with the development of telemedicine and precision medicine, the robotic ultrasound system (RUS) integrated with a robotic arm and ultrasound imaging system receives increasing attention. As the RUS requires precision and reproducibility, it is important to monitor the real-time calibration of the RUS during examination, especially the angle of the probe for image detection and its force on the surface. Additionally, to speed up the integration of the RUS and the current medical ultrasound system (US), the current RUSs mostly use a self-designed fixture to connect the probe to the arm. If the fixture has inconsistencies, it may cause an operating error. In order to improve its resilience, this study proposed an improved sensing method for real-time force and angle calibration. Based on multichannel pressure sensors, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), and a novel sensing structure, the ultrasonic probe and robotic arm could be simply and rapidly combined, which rendered real-time force and angle calibration at a low cost. The experimental results show that the average success rate of the downforce position identification achieved was 88.2%. The phantom experiment indicated that the method could assist the RUS in the real-time calibration of both force and angle during an examination.

Indexed as

Robotic Surgical ProceduresCalibrationPhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonographyinertial measurement unit (IMU)low costmultichannel pressure sensorsphantom testrobotic ultrasound system (RUS)

Identifiers

PMID33922012
PMCPMC8122492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.